application Application Engineer II (Vernon Hills, IL or Northville, MI Office) By www.engineer.net Published On :: Mon, 06 Nov 2017 00:00:00 UTC Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc. Equal Opportunity Employer: Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc. ("MEAU") is committed to the employment and advancement of minorities, females, individuals with disabilities, and veterans. We are an equal opportunity employer and do not discriminate in hiring Full Article
application Sr. Global Key Accounts Application Engineer (Mountain View, CA) By www.engineer.net Published On :: Mon, 06 Nov 2017 00:00:00 UTC Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc. Equal Opportunity Employer: Mitsubishi Electric Automation, Inc. ("MEAU") is committed to the employment and advancement of minorities, females, individuals with disabilities, and veterans. We are an equal opportunity employer and do not discriminate in hiring or Full Article
application Sr. Application Developer By www.engineer.net Published On :: Thu, 14 Jun 2018 00:00:00 UTC AKVARR, INC. has an opening for the following full-time professional position at its Gaithersburg, MD location; one (1) Sr. Application Developer resp. for designing, developing, and testing software solutions utilizing Java, J2EE, JavaScript, C#.NET, ASP.NET, VB.NET, C++, C, XML, SQL, PL/SQL, MS SQ Full Article
application strataconf: Building Big Data applications now easier http://t.co/jaATalPL4P Hadoop analytic engines simplify creation of low-cost, scalable apps By twitter.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 10:55:30 +0000 strataconf: Building Big Data applications now easier http://t.co/jaATalPL4P Hadoop analytic engines simplify creation of low-cost, scalable apps Full Article
application Extending the Limits of Quantitative Proteome Profiling with Data-Independent Acquisition and Application to Acetaminophen-Treated Three-Dimensional Liver Microtissues By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2015-05-01 Roland BrudererMay 1, 2015; 14:1400-1410Research Full Article
application A Tandem Affinity Tag for Two-step Purification under Fully Denaturing Conditions: Application in Ubiquitin Profiling and Protein Complex Identification Combined with in vivoCross-Linking By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2006-04-01 Christian TagwerkerApr 1, 2006; 5:737-748Research Full Article
application Launch of the Website of the Online Survey on the Application of and Experience in the Use of Socio-Economic Considerations in Decision-Making on Living Modified Organisms By bch.cbd.int Published On :: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 00:00:00 GMT Full Article
application CBD News: The CBD Secretariat is launching a quarterly e-Newsletter on the Ecosystem Approach, in order to facilitate sharing of information on the application of the ecosystem approach and promote the use and voluntary update of the Ecosystem Approach So By www.cbd.int Published On :: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 00:00:00 GMT Full Article
application CBD News: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) and the Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (ZFMK) are pleased to announce the call for applications of the third UNEP/CMS Thesis Award on Migratory S By www.cbd.int Published On :: Thu, 02 Dec 2010 00:00:00 GMT Full Article
application CBD News: The GBIF Secretariat has launched the inaugural GBIF Ebbe Nielsen Challenge, hoping to inspire innovative applications of open-access biodiversity data by scientists, informaticians, data modelers, cartographers and other experts competing for a By gbif.challengepost.com Published On :: Thu, 04 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT Full Article
application CBD Notification SCBD/IMS/JMF/JBF/NP/CR/WS/IH/88601 (2020-006): Call for Applications: 2020 Global Youth Biodiversity Summit in Miyazaki By www.cbd.int Published On :: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT Full Article
application A linearly convergent majorized ADMM with indefinite proximal terms for convex composite programming and its applications By www.ams.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 14:09 EDT Ning Zhang, Jia Wu and Liwei Zhang Math. Comp. 89 (2020), 1867-1894. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
application New analytical tools for HDG in elasticity, with applications to elastodynamics By www.ams.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 14:09 EDT Shukai Du and Francisco-Javier Sayas Math. Comp. 89 (2019), 1745-1782. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
application Stability of the Stokes projection on weighted spaces and applications By www.ams.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 14:09 EDT Ricardo G. Durán, Enrique Otárola and Abner J. Salgado Math. Comp. 89 (2020), 1581-1603. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
application Zhu reduction for Jacobi ????-point functions and applications By www.ams.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 11:21 EDT Kathrin Bringmann, Matthew Krauel and Michael Tuite Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373 (2020), 3261-3293. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
application LawTech Fund applications set By www.news.gov.hk Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0800 The Government today announced the establishment of a LawTech Fund to help law firms and barristers' chambers procure and upgrade information technology (IT) systems and arrange lawtech training courses for their staff. In a statement, the Department of Justice said the LawTech Fund, established under the Anti-epidemic Fund, will be open for applications from April 28 and cater to small and medium-size law firms as well as barristers’ chambers. Applications will be accepted for two months and those eligible can receive a reimbursement of up to $50,000. The Law Society of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Bar Association will establish a joint committee to assess the applications and arrange funding disbursement. More than 60% of law firms and 50% of barristers' chambers in Hong Kong are expected to benefit from the funding. As for funding eligibility, law firms or chambers must have five or fewer practising lawyers as at April 8 and at the time of granting the subsidy. The subsidies must be used for procuring and upgrading IT systems, including but not confined to video-conferencing facilities. The lawtech training that is to receive the subsidy must be recognised and approved by the joint committee. The application form and guidance notes are available at the homepages of the Law Society and the Bar Association. The Secretary for Justice has given an outline of the fund and discussed lawtech in her blog. Full Article
application New niche applications set By www.news.gov.hk Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0800 More than 40,000 new niches at two columbaria in Tuen Mun and Fanling will open for applications from May 11, the Food & Environmental Hygiene Department announced today. Tsang Tsui Columbarium in Tuen Mun will provide 22,680 standard niches and 220 large niches, while Wo Hop Shek Columbarium in Fanling will provide 21,720 standard niches and 330 large niches for application. The department said applicants should only file one application form to apply for either a large or standard niche for the same deceased person. It said applicants have to fill in the particulars of at least three deceased people when applying for a large niche. Since the type and number of niches available in the two columbaria are different, the chance of successful allocation varies, the department added. The application deadline is June 10. Click here for details. Full Article
application Evaluation and Evolution of Diabetes Mobile Applications: Key Factors for Health Care Professionals Seeking to Guide Patients By spectrum.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2013-11-01 Ryan A. RistauNov 1, 2013; 26:211-215From Research to Practice Full Article
application Support scheme applications set By www.news.gov.hk Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 00:00:00 +0800 The Government will launch the Subsidy Scheme for Beauty Parlours, Massage Establishments & Party Rooms under the second round of the Anti-epidemic Fund on May 11. A sum of $1.1 billion has been earmarked for the scheme, which is expected to benefit 12,400 beauty parlours and massage establishments as well as 500 party rooms. The subsidy is expected to be disbursed from late this month. Under the scheme, each eligible beauty parlour or massage establishment will receive a one-off tiered subsidy of $30,000, $60,000 or $100,000, depending on its number of workers. Each eligible party room will receive a one-off subsidy of $40,000. Applications will only be accepted online. The application deadline is May 17. The scheme also covers premises which are operated by social enterprises. For premises with business registration, social enterprise operators should file their applications through the online application system. Those without business registration should directly approach the Hong Kong Council of Social Service at 2864 2993 or by email to obtain its certification and submit their applications. Call 1836 188 or send an email for enquiries. Full Article
application Ring Theory and Its Applications By www.ams.org Published On :: Dinh Van Huynh, S. K. Jain, and Sergio R. Lopez-Permouth, Ohio University, and S. Tariq Rizvi and Cosmin S. Roman, Ohio State University, Editors - AMS, 2014, 311 pp., Softcover, ISBN-13: 978-0-8218-8797-4, List: US$113, All AMS Members: US$90.40, CONM/609 This volume contains the proceedings of the Ring Theory Session in honor of T. Y. Lam's 70th birthday, at the 31st Ohio State-Denison Mathematics... Full Article
application Brazilian and Indian scientists produce crystal with many potential applications By www.eurekalert.org Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 00:00:00 EDT (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) Thanks to its magnetic properties, the material -- zinc-doped manganese chromite -- can be used in a range of products, from gas sensors to data storage devices. Full Article
application Affinity maturation, humanization, and co-crystallization of a rabbit anti-human ROR2 monoclonal antibody for therapeutic applications [Immunology] By www.jbc.org Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:06:09-07:00 Antibodies are widely used as cancer therapeutics, but their current use is limited by the low number of antigens restricted to cancer cells. A receptor tyrosine kinase, receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2), is normally expressed only during embryogenesis and is tightly down-regulated in postnatal healthy tissues. However, it is up-regulated in a diverse set of hematologic and solid malignancies, thus ROR2 represents a candidate antigen for antibody-based cancer therapy. Here we describe the affinity maturation and humanization of a rabbit mAb that binds human and mouse ROR2 but not human ROR1 or other human cell-surface antigens. Co-crystallization of the parental rabbit mAb in complex with the human ROR2 kringle domain (hROR2-Kr) guided affinity maturation by heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3)-focused mutagenesis and selection. The affinity-matured rabbit mAb was then humanized by complementarity-determining region (CDR) grafting and framework fine tuning and again co-crystallized with hROR2-Kr. We show that the affinity-matured and humanized mAb retains strong affinity and specificity to ROR2 and, following conversion to a T cell–engaging bispecific antibody, has potent cytotoxicity toward ROR2-expressing cells. We anticipate that this humanized affinity-matured mAb will find application for antibody-based cancer therapy of ROR2-expressing neoplasms. Full Article
application Hong Kong Scholarship for Excellence Scheme opens for applications By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2019 11:32:47 Full Article
application New round of applications under Quality Enhancement Support Scheme opens By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2019 15:43:15 Full Article
application EDB to launch new round of E-APP applications tomorrow By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Wed, 04 Dec 2019 12:06:50 Full Article
application First School Allocation Exercise 2020 invites applications for five kindergarten premises in public housing estates By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Mon, 06 Jan 2020 12:09:03 Full Article
application Application deadline extended for First School Allocation Exercise 2020 for allocation of five new estate kindergarten premises By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 17:58:19 Full Article
application Application arrangements for Scheme for Admission of Hong Kong Students to Mainland Higher Education Institutions for 2020 By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 16:46:14 Full Article
application Award Scheme for Learning Experiences under Qualifications Framework opens for application By www.info.gov.hk Published On :: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 11:13:39 Full Article
application Integration and Application of Knowledge, Experience and Resources Supporting Students with Special Educational Needs in the Epidemic By www.edb.gov.hk Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 18:09:16 Full Article
application Application for Exemption from the Language Proficiency Requirement is to close on 29 May 2020 By www.edb.gov.hk Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 00:00:02 Full Article
application Support schemes applications open By www.news.gov.hk Published On :: Sat, 18 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0800 The Government today announced that applications are open for several support schemes following the funding approval of the second round of the Anti-epidemic Fund and other relief measures by the Legislative Council Finance Committee. The Club-house Subsidy Scheme, which provides a one-off subsidy of $100,000 to eligible club-houses, is now open for application. The deadline for application is May 18. Upon submission of the completed application form and supporting documents, the disbursement of subsidies could generally be made in around two weeks. The Travel Agents & Practitioners Support Scheme and the Hotel Sector Support Scheme are also open for applications, with the deadlines on June 15 and May 18 respectively. The Subsidy Scheme for the Refuse Transfer Station Account Holders for Transporting Municipal Solid Waste, which offers a one-off subsidy of $8,000 to each of the eligible private municipal solid waste collectors operating in the first quarter, was also endorsed. To ease the application procedures, the Environmental Protection Department will post cheques to recipients of this special subsidy in about a week after the funding endorsement. Meanwhile, the total guarantee commitment of the Special 100% Loan Guarantee under the SME Financing Guarantee Scheme has been increased to $50 billion. The maximum loan amount per enterprise has been increased to $4 million and the principal moratorium arrangement has been extended to the first 12 months. The Special 100% Loan Guarantee will start receiving applications from April 20 and the application period has been extended to one year. Full Article
application SAS Notes for SAS®9 - 65925: Clicking a URL for a stored process in Excel brings up the SAS Stored Process Web Application Welcome page By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 5 May 2020 17:23:17 EST After you submit a stored process from the SAS Stored Process Web Application, the generated URL is placed into a cell in a Microsoft Excel worksheet. When you click this URL, you expect that the stored process is sub Full Article BISRVTIER+BI+Server+Tier
application Diabetes Self-Management Education for Older Adults: General Principles and Practical Application By spectrum.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2006-10-01 Emmy SuhlOct 1, 2006; 19:234-240Articles Full Article
application State Cyber Interventions Below the Threshold of the Use of Force: Challenges in the Application of International Law By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Apr 2019 10:45:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 30 April 2019 - 10:00am to 4:00pm Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE Event participants Chair: Elizabeth Wilmshurst, Distinguished Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham House Under what circumstances will a state-sponsored cyberattack on another state that falls below the threshold of the use of force be a breach of international law – for example, hacking into another state’s electoral databases, usurping inherently governmental functions such as parliamentary processes or an attack on another state’s financial system? In the dynamic field of state cyber operations, persistent, low-level cyberattacks are increasing, as are multilateral attempts to attribute the attacks to the states responsible. There is general agreement that international law applies to cyberspace but the question is how it applies and with what consequences. This meeting will bring together a small group of academics and practitioners to explore the application of international law to states’ cyber operations that interfere in the internal affairs of another state and which fall below the threshold of the use of force. What is the law on non-intervention in international law and how does it apply to states’ cyber activities? Does the Nicaragua case represent the best expression of the law in this area including the requirement of coercion? And are there any other principles of international law that are relevant? The meeting will also consider processes and procedures for agreeing on the law and best practices. The purpose of the meeting will be to inform a research paper by Chatham House. Attendance at this event is by invitation only. Event attributes Chatham House Rule Department/project International Law Programme Full Article
application Sovereignty and Non-Intervention: The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Nov 2019 10:55:01 +0000 Research Event 4 December 2019 - 5:30pm to 7:00pm Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE Event participants Douglas, Legal Director, GCHQZhixiong Huang, Luojia Chair of International Law, Wuhan UniversityNemanja Malisevic, Director of Digital Diplomacy, MicrosoftHarriet Moynihan, Associate Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham HouseChair: Elizabeth Wilmshurst, Distinguished Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham House International law applies to cyber operations – but views differ on exactly how. Does state-sponsored interference in another state's affairs using cyber means – for example, disinformation campaigns in elections, disabling government websites, or disrupting transport systems – breach international law? If so, on what basis and how are the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention relevant? States are increasingly attributing cyber operations to other states and engaging in the debate on how international law applies, including circumstances that would justify countermeasures.As states meet to debate these issues at the UN, the panel will explore how international law regulates cyberoperations by states, consider the prospects of progress at the UN, and assess the value of other initiatives.This event coincides with the launch of a Chatham House research paper which analyses how the principles of sovereignty and intervention apply in the context of cyberoperations, and considers a way forward for agreeing a common understanding of cyber norms.This event will bring together a broad group of actors, including policymakers, the private sector, legal experts and civil society, and will be followed by a drinks reception. Department/project International Law Programme, Cyber, Sovereignty and Human Rights Jacqueline Rowe Programme Assistant, International Law Programme 020 7389 3287 Email Full Article
application The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks: Sovereignty and Non-Intervention By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 29 Nov 2019 16:56:12 +0000 2 December 2019 Hostile cyber operations by one state against another state are increasingly common. This paper analyzes the application of the sovereignty and non-intervention principles in relation to states’ cyber operations in another state below the threshold of the use of force. Read online Download PDF Harriet Moynihan Senior Research Fellow, International Law Programme @HarrietMoyniha9 2019-11-29-Intl-Law-Cyberattacks.jpg A computer hacked by a virus known as Petya. The Petya ransomware cyberattack hit computers of Russian and Ukrainian companies on 27 June 2017. Photo: Getty Images. SummaryThe vast majority of state-to-state cyberattacks consist of persistent, low-level intrusions that take place below the threshold of use of force. International law, including the principle of non-intervention in another state’s internal affairs and the principle of sovereignty, applies to these cyber operations.It is not clear whether any unauthorized cyber intrusion would violate the target state’s sovereignty, or whether there is a threshold in operation. While some would like to set limits by reference to effects of the cyber activity, at this time such limits are not reflected in customary international law. The assessment of whether sovereignty has been violated therefore has to be made on a case by case basis, if no other more specific rules of international law apply.In due course, further state practice and opinio iuris may give rise to an emerging cyber-specific understanding of sovereignty, just as specific rules deriving from the sovereignty principle have crystallized in other areas of international law.Before a principle of due diligence can be invoked in the cyber context, further work is needed by states to agree upon rules as to what might be expected of a state in this context.The principle of non-intervention applies to a state’s cyber operations as it does to other state activities. It consists of coercive behaviour by one state that deprives the target state of its free will in relation to the exercise of its sovereign functions in order to compel an outcome in, or conduct with respect to, a matter reserved to the target state.In practice, activities that contravene the non-intervention principle and activities that violates sovereignty will often overlap.In order to reach agreement on how international law applies to states’ cyber operations below the level of use of force, states should put their views on record, where possible giving examples of when they consider that an obligation may be breached, as states such as the UK, Australia, France and the Netherlands have done.Further discussion between states should focus on how the rules apply to practical examples of state-sponsored cyber operations. There is likely to be more commonality about specific applications of the law than there is about abstract principles.The prospects of a general treaty in this area are still far off. In due course, there may be benefit in considering limited rules, for example on due diligence and a prohibition on attacking critical infrastructure, before tackling broad principles. Department/project International Law Programme, Cyber, Sovereignty and Human Rights Full Article
application Developments and Applications of Functional Protein Microarrays By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-17 Guan-Da SyuApr 17, 2020; 0:R120.001936v1-mcp.R120.001936Review Full Article
application Developments and Applications of Functional Protein Microarrays [Review] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-17T09:38:19-07:00 Protein microarrays are crucial tools in the study of proteins in an unbiased, high-throughput manner, as they allow for characterization of up to thousands of individually purified proteins in parallel. The adaptability of this technology has enabled its use in a wide variety of applications, including the study of proteome-wide molecular interactions, analysis of post-translational modifications, identification of novel drug targets, and examination of pathogen-host interactions. In addition, the technology has also been shown to be useful in profiling antibody specificity, as well as in the discovery of novel biomarkers, especially for autoimmune diseases and cancers. In this review, we will summarize the developments that have been made in protein microarray technology in both in basic and translational research over the past decade. We will also introduce a novel membrane protein array, the GPCR-VirD array, and discuss the future directions of functional protein microarrays. Full Article
application The Changing Nature of Russia’s Military Strategy and Its Tactical Application By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2019 10:15:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 12 November 2019 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE Event participants Oscar Jonsson, Director, Stockholm Free World Forum (Frivärld)Mathieu Boulègue, Research Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham HouseChair: Alice Billon-Galland, Research Associate, Europe Programme, Chatham House Russia’s military strategy is increasingly blurring the boundaries between war and peace. As the nature of warfare changes, the Kremlin is adapting its strategies to pursue conflict, especially through non-military means - below the threshold of armed violence. Russian military tactics are often mistaken for strategy in the West. Oscar Jonson, author of The Russian Understanding of War, will talk through this debate and explore how the Russian leadership now understands military strategy in the context of modern warfare. Mathieu Boulègue will address the more operational aspects of contemporary warfare for Russia, notably grey zone operations. Department/project Russia and Eurasia Programme Anna Morgan Administrator, Ukraine Forum +44 (0)20 7389 3274 Email Full Article
application Problem Notes for SAS®9 - 60332: A SAS 9.4 installation in Update mode notifies you about unwritable files in the "SASHome\SASWebApplicationServer" directory By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 6 May 2020 14:49:04 EST When you run SAS Deployment Wizard to install or update SAS 9.4 software, the file system is examined. If any files that the wizard needs to delete are found to be locked, they are reported as unwritable f Full Article BASE+Base+SAS
application Affinity maturation, humanization, and co-crystallization of a rabbit anti-human ROR2 monoclonal antibody for therapeutic applications [Immunology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:06:09-07:00 Antibodies are widely used as cancer therapeutics, but their current use is limited by the low number of antigens restricted to cancer cells. A receptor tyrosine kinase, receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2), is normally expressed only during embryogenesis and is tightly down-regulated in postnatal healthy tissues. However, it is up-regulated in a diverse set of hematologic and solid malignancies, thus ROR2 represents a candidate antigen for antibody-based cancer therapy. Here we describe the affinity maturation and humanization of a rabbit mAb that binds human and mouse ROR2 but not human ROR1 or other human cell-surface antigens. Co-crystallization of the parental rabbit mAb in complex with the human ROR2 kringle domain (hROR2-Kr) guided affinity maturation by heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3)-focused mutagenesis and selection. The affinity-matured rabbit mAb was then humanized by complementarity-determining region (CDR) grafting and framework fine tuning and again co-crystallized with hROR2-Kr. We show that the affinity-matured and humanized mAb retains strong affinity and specificity to ROR2 and, following conversion to a T cell–engaging bispecific antibody, has potent cytotoxicity toward ROR2-expressing cells. We anticipate that this humanized affinity-matured mAb will find application for antibody-based cancer therapy of ROR2-expressing neoplasms. Full Article
application Sovereignty and Non-Intervention: The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Nov 2019 10:55:01 +0000 Research Event 4 December 2019 - 5:30pm to 7:00pm Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE Event participants Douglas, Legal Director, GCHQZhixiong Huang, Luojia Chair of International Law, Wuhan UniversityNemanja Malisevic, Director of Digital Diplomacy, MicrosoftHarriet Moynihan, Associate Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham HouseChair: Elizabeth Wilmshurst, Distinguished Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham House International law applies to cyber operations – but views differ on exactly how. Does state-sponsored interference in another state's affairs using cyber means – for example, disinformation campaigns in elections, disabling government websites, or disrupting transport systems – breach international law? If so, on what basis and how are the principles of sovereignty and non-intervention relevant? States are increasingly attributing cyber operations to other states and engaging in the debate on how international law applies, including circumstances that would justify countermeasures.As states meet to debate these issues at the UN, the panel will explore how international law regulates cyberoperations by states, consider the prospects of progress at the UN, and assess the value of other initiatives.This event coincides with the launch of a Chatham House research paper which analyses how the principles of sovereignty and intervention apply in the context of cyberoperations, and considers a way forward for agreeing a common understanding of cyber norms.This event will bring together a broad group of actors, including policymakers, the private sector, legal experts and civil society, and will be followed by a drinks reception. Department/project International Law Programme, Cyber, Sovereignty and Human Rights Jacqueline Rowe Programme Assistant, International Law Programme 020 7389 3287 Email Full Article
application The Application of International Law to State Cyberattacks: Sovereignty and Non-Intervention By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 29 Nov 2019 16:56:12 +0000 2 December 2019 Hostile cyber operations by one state against another state are increasingly common. This paper analyzes the application of the sovereignty and non-intervention principles in relation to states’ cyber operations in another state below the threshold of the use of force. Read online Download PDF Harriet Moynihan Senior Research Fellow, International Law Programme @HarrietMoyniha9 2019-11-29-Intl-Law-Cyberattacks.jpg A computer hacked by a virus known as Petya. The Petya ransomware cyberattack hit computers of Russian and Ukrainian companies on 27 June 2017. Photo: Getty Images. SummaryThe vast majority of state-to-state cyberattacks consist of persistent, low-level intrusions that take place below the threshold of use of force. International law, including the principle of non-intervention in another state’s internal affairs and the principle of sovereignty, applies to these cyber operations.It is not clear whether any unauthorized cyber intrusion would violate the target state’s sovereignty, or whether there is a threshold in operation. While some would like to set limits by reference to effects of the cyber activity, at this time such limits are not reflected in customary international law. The assessment of whether sovereignty has been violated therefore has to be made on a case by case basis, if no other more specific rules of international law apply.In due course, further state practice and opinio iuris may give rise to an emerging cyber-specific understanding of sovereignty, just as specific rules deriving from the sovereignty principle have crystallized in other areas of international law.Before a principle of due diligence can be invoked in the cyber context, further work is needed by states to agree upon rules as to what might be expected of a state in this context.The principle of non-intervention applies to a state’s cyber operations as it does to other state activities. It consists of coercive behaviour by one state that deprives the target state of its free will in relation to the exercise of its sovereign functions in order to compel an outcome in, or conduct with respect to, a matter reserved to the target state.In practice, activities that contravene the non-intervention principle and activities that violates sovereignty will often overlap.In order to reach agreement on how international law applies to states’ cyber operations below the level of use of force, states should put their views on record, where possible giving examples of when they consider that an obligation may be breached, as states such as the UK, Australia, France and the Netherlands have done.Further discussion between states should focus on how the rules apply to practical examples of state-sponsored cyber operations. There is likely to be more commonality about specific applications of the law than there is about abstract principles.The prospects of a general treaty in this area are still far off. In due course, there may be benefit in considering limited rules, for example on due diligence and a prohibition on attacking critical infrastructure, before tackling broad principles. Department/project International Law Programme, Cyber, Sovereignty and Human Rights Full Article
application The Changing Nature of Russia’s Military Strategy and Its Tactical Application By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2019 10:15:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 12 November 2019 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE Event participants Oscar Jonsson, Director, Stockholm Free World Forum (Frivärld)Mathieu Boulègue, Research Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham HouseChair: Alice Billon-Galland, Research Associate, Europe Programme, Chatham House Russia’s military strategy is increasingly blurring the boundaries between war and peace. As the nature of warfare changes, the Kremlin is adapting its strategies to pursue conflict, especially through non-military means - below the threshold of armed violence. Russian military tactics are often mistaken for strategy in the West. Oscar Jonson, author of The Russian Understanding of War, will talk through this debate and explore how the Russian leadership now understands military strategy in the context of modern warfare. Mathieu Boulègue will address the more operational aspects of contemporary warfare for Russia, notably grey zone operations. Department/project Russia and Eurasia Programme Anna Morgan Administrator, Ukraine Forum +44 (0)20 7389 3274 Email Full Article
application Smartphone-Based Glucose Monitors and Applications in the Management of Diabetes: An Overview of 10 Salient "Apps" and a Novel Smartphone-Connected Blood Glucose Monitor By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2012-10-01 Joseph TranOct 1, 2012; 30:173-178Practical Pointers Full Article
application SBA will resume accepting Paycheck Protection Program applications April 27 By www.ada.org Published On :: Sun, 26 Apr 2020 08:29:00 -0500 The Small Business Administration will resume accepting Paycheck Protection Program loan applications at 10:30 a.m. EST on April 27 from “approved lenders on behalf of any eligible borrower,” the agency said. Full Article
application Application of Adult-Learning Principles to Patient Instructions: A Usability Study for an Exenatide Once-Weekly Injection Device By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2010-09-01 Gayle LorenziSep 1, 2010; 28:157-162Bridges to Excellence Full Article
application Lee encouraging voucher applications despite court order By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-06T00:55:34-04:00 Full Article Education
application Lee encouraging voucher applications despite court order By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article Tennessee