explanation

[ASAP] Structural Explanations of Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide Binding in <italic toggle="yes">Drosophila melanogaster</italic> Cryptochrome

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00625




explanation

Self-schema and social comparison explanations of body dissatisfaction




explanation

Incorporating complexities into the explanation of decision making




explanation

US Tax Legislation 2012: Sunset of the 2001 & 2003 Tax Relief Acts: Law, Explanation & Analysis

CCH Provides the critical explanation and analysis to help you make sense of federal tax provisions enacted in 2001 and 2003 that are scheduled to expire December 31, 2012, so you can plan, respond and advise with confidence.

This book provides you with timely and practical guidance on the impending sunset of the tax cuts and benefits originally enacted as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). Additionally, enhanced capital gains and dividends tax rates in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA) and subsequent legislation will also sunset after December 31, 2012. CCH editors, together with leading tax practionners and commentators, have created a complete practical analysis, guidance, examples and planning tips.

THE IRC provisions impacted by the sunset provisions of EGTRRA and JGTRRA are arranged in Code section sequence with caution language. CCH also provides several special tables and lists to facilitate quick and thorough understanding of how the sunset works, impacts the IRC and how it affects taxpayers.

Complimentary Special report: www.cch.ca/Sunset

If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here.




explanation

US Tax Legislation 2012: Sunset of the 2001 & 2003 Tax Relief Acts: Law, Explanation & Analysis

CCH Provides the critical explanation and analysis to help you make sense of federal tax provisions enacted in 2001 and 2003 that are scheduled to expire December 31, 2012, so you can plan, respond and advise with confidence.
This book provides you with timely and practical guidance on the impending sunset of the tax cuts and benefits originally enacted as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). Additionally, enhanced capital gains and dividends tax rates in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA) and subsequent legislation will also sunset after December 31, 2012. CCH editors, together with leading tax practionners and commentators, have created a complete practical analysis, guidance, examples and planning tips.
THE IRC provisions impacted by the sunset provisions of EGTRRA and JGTRRA are arranged in Code section sequence with caution language. CCH also provides several special tables and lists to facilitate quick and thorough understanding of how the sunset works, impacts the IRC and how it affects taxpayers.

Complimentary Special report: www.cch.ca/Sunset

If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here.




explanation

Tax Legislation 2012: American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012: Law, Explanation and Analysis

Provides tax professionals with a single integrated reference source covering all aspects of this important legislation. Along with the impacted Internal Revenue Code provisions, CCH editors, together with leading tax practitioners and commentators, have created a complete practical analysis.

The law is arranged in Code section sequence. CCH also provides several special tables and lists to facilitate quick and thorough understanding of the law and how it would affect taxpayers. Features include an effective dates table organized by Code section, a listing by Code section of the Act sections affecting it, and a listing by Act section of the Code sections affected.

If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here.




explanation

Examples and Explanation Series: Securities Regulation, Sixth Edition

Published: April 2014


Informal and student-friendly, this study guide gives an overview of federal securities regulation and illustrates the topic with practical applications. Examples and Explanation Series: Securities Regulation, Sixth Edition combines clear introductions with examples and explanations that test students’ understanding of concepts and give them practice applying the law to fact patterns—many drawn from current events.

Features:

  • Updates on recent Supreme Court rulings: Amgen Inc. (proof of materiality); Suisse Securities (statute of limitations); Janus Capital (making of false statements); Halliburton (proof of loss causation); Matrixx Initiatives (materiality); Morrison (extraterritorial securities fraud)
  • The new JOBS Act: new definitions of "public company"; disclosure and internal-control exemptions for "emerging growth companies"; broader marketing of private placements; new mini-public offering registration process; and new registration exemptions and liability scheme for "crowdfunding"
  • Actual use (with charts) of the various registration exemptions exemptions under the Securities Act of 1933, including intrastate, Reg D, Reg A and statutory 4(2) offerings.
  • The status of recent high-profile securities litigation, including fraud in the marketing of subprime mortgages, largest-ever insider trading convictions
  • New, updated examples and explanations based on recent developments: class action litigation under Rule 10b-5, fraud in selling mortgage-backed securities, liability for inaccurate credit ratings, exemptions under JOBS Act

Table of Contents:

  • Summary of Contents Contents Preface Acknowledgments Special Notice
  • Chapter 1 Introduction to Securities Markets and Regulation
  • Chapter 2 Definition of Security
  • Chapter 3 Materiality
  • Chapter 4 Registration of Securities Offerings
  • Chapter 5 Exemptions from Securities Act Registration
  • Chapter 6 Securities Act Liability
  • Chapter 7 Secondary and Other Postoffering Distributions
  • Chapter 8 Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  • Chapter 9 Rule 10b-5
  • Chapter 10 Insider Trading
  • Chapter 11 Regulation of Securities Industry
  • Chapter 12 Public Enforcement
  • Chapter 13 U.S. Regulation of Cross-Border Securities Transactions Table of Cases Index

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explanation

Examples & Explanations: Wills, Trusts, and Estates, Fifth Edition

Published: June 2012


Comprehensive coverage is the hallmark of Examples & Explanations: Wills, Trusts, and Estates, Fifth Edition. It combines textual material with well-written examples, explanations, and questions to test students’ comprehension and provide them with practice in applying information to fact patterns. It includes comprehensive questions which present a variety of issues in one fact situation.

Topics covered:

  • Transfer of death deeds
  • Self-settled spendthrift trusts
  • The Rule Against Perpetuities reform
  • Federal Gift, Estate, and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax
  • Uniform Trust Code
  • The rights of same-sex partners
  • Medicaid planning
  • Physician-assisted suicide
  • Intestacy
  • Wills and trusts, including non-probate assets
  • Disability and death planning
  • Malpractice and professional responsibility

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explanation

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act: Law, Explanation and Analysis

Published: July 2010


Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act: Law, Explanation and Analysis provides comprehensive analysis of this sweeping new banking and securities legislation. These historic reforms will transform the way banks, hedge funds, credit rating agencies, broker-dealers, investment advisers, accountants, public companies and other financial institutions – and the attorneys who advise these entities – operate. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of these changes will be vital to all participants in the U.S. financial system. This definitive publication provides immediate insight into the impact of the new law.

Written by the CCH editorial staff of banking and securities attorneys, the 1,600-plus page book explains every provision of this complex legislation, providing over 600 pages of the analysis you need to understand the impact of this historic legislation. Commentary includes discussion of the relevant legislative history, including committee reports and floor remarks, detailed citations to new and amended law sections, and editorial comments and caution notes. This publication also features the full text of the legislation and committee reports, tables of effective dates and statutes amended, and a topical index.

The law includes these elements:

  • Establishes a Financial Stability Oversight Council
  • Establishes an orderly liquidation authority
  • Creates a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  • Creates an Office of Financial Research
  • Creates a Federal Insurance Office
  • Eliminates the Office of Thrift Supervision
  • National minimum underwriting standards for home mortgages
  • Stricter oversight of credit rating agencies
  • New capital standards for banks based on size and risk
  • Requires affiliate structure for derivatives trading operations deemed risky
  • Limits proprietary trading at the largest financial firms (the Volcker Rule)
  • Regulates derivatives on exchanges or through clearing organizations
  • Requires SEC registration of hedge funds and private equity funds
  • Imposes retention requirements on securitized loans
  • Promotes use of stricter state-level consumer protection laws
  • Requires independent compensation committees
  • Gives shareholders a non-binding “say-on-pay”
  • Investor protection for seniors and underserved investors

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explanation

BLUE BOOK 2013: Joint Committee on Taxation's General Explanation of Tax Legislation Enacted in the 112th Congress

 Authors: Lois Ruffner Plank, Donald Morris, Bryan R. Plank and Christie Plank Ciraulo

Provides a detailed explanation of the tax-related provisions contained in over 40 pieces of legislation enacted in the 112th Congress during 2011 and 2012.

The Blue Book provides the legislative history for each Act, a provision-by-provision description of the prior law and new law, the reasons for the law change if the provision was reported out of committee before enactment, and the effective date of each law change. Descriptions prepared by the Joint Committee on Taxation were included in the absence of other committee reports or when the Joint Committee issued a contemporaneous technical explanation of the bill. An Appendix shows the estimated budget effects of the tax legislation enacted in the 112th Congress for fiscal years 2010 – 2012.

The Blue Book's explanations serve as a useful guide in understanding the intent and meaning of the new tax laws and, along with committee and conference reports, is considered substantial authority for the tax treatment of an item for purposes of avoiding the Code Sec. 6662 accuracy-related penalty on substantial understatements of income tax (Reg. §1.6662-4(d)(3)(iii)).

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explanation

Affordable Care Act – Law, Regulatory Explanation and Analysis (2015) (U.S.)

With the publication of this book, CCH is providing practitioners with a single integrated law and explanation of the tax provisions of the landmark health reform legislation and guidance. This resource includes IRS regulations and other regulatory decrees executing the many aspects of health care reform. This edition contains complete coverage of the final employer mandate regulations, the simplified options for employer reporting, the small employer health credit regulations, the premium assistance tax credit reporting and much more.

The law is arranged in code section sequence with italicized type used for all new language that amends previous code sections.

CHAPTER 1.    HEALTH CARE REFORM

  • Timeline and Implementation
CHAPTER 2.     INDIVIDUALS
  • Individual Health Insurance Mandate
  • Health Insurance Premium Assistance Refundable Credit
  • Itemized Deduction for Medical Expenses
  • Medical Benefits for Children Under Age 27
CHAPTER 3.     BUSINESSES
  • Employer Mandate to Provide Health Insurance
  • Small Employer Health Insurance Credit
  • Exchange-Participating Qualified Health Plans Offered Through Cafeteria Plans
  • Health Flexible Spending Accounts Offered in Cafeteria Plans
  • Simple Cafeteria Plans
  • Elimination of Deduction for Federal Subsidies for Certain Retiree Prescription Drug Plans
  • Limitation on Excessive Employee Remuneration
  • Excise Tax on High Cost Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage
  • Excise Tax on Sales of Medical Devices
  • Fee on Manufacturers and Importers of Prescription Drugs
  • Additional Requirements for Charitable Hospitals
CHAPTER 4.     INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
  • Inclusion of Cost of Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage on W-2
  • Health Care Coverage Reporting
  • Reporting of Employer Health Insurance Coverage
CHAPTER 5.     HEALTH CARE EXCHANGES AND OTHER PROVISIONS GOVERNING HEALTH CARE PLANS
  • Establishment of Health Insurance Exchanges
  • Exchange Requirements—American Health Benefit Exchanges
  • Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP Exchange)
  • Procedures for Determining Eligibility for Exchange Participation, Tax Credits, and Cost-Sharing Reductions
  • Cost-Sharing Reductions
  • Advance Determinations and Payments
  • Contents of Essential Health Benefits Package
  • Grandfathered Plans in the Individual and Group Health Markets
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explanation

Punjab and Haryana HC seeks explanation from judicial officer in property dispute case