criminal Chicago Enacts Amendments to and Expands Requirements of its Criminal History Screening Ordinance By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 10 May 2023 15:29:56 +0000 For nearly a decade, Chicago has maintained a “ban-the-box” ordinance restricting employer’s use of criminal records in employment screening. This ordinance largely mirrored the requirements of Illinois’ state-wide Job Opportunities for Qualified Applicants Act (JOQAA), albeit with some important differences. Full Article
criminal Changes in California’s Regulations Regarding Criminal Records Approved By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 01 Aug 2023 13:24:32 +0000 The California Civil Rights Council previously issued draft revisions to the Fair Employment and Housing Act’s regulations governing inquiries into and consideration of a job applicant’s criminal history in making hiring decisions. On July 24, 2023, the Office of Administrative Law approved the Council’s proposed modifications to the regulations. Full Article
criminal Continuing Privacy Headache for Ordering Criminal Background Checks in California By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 23 Feb 2024 15:47:08 +0000 Companies that hire employees and engage independent contractors in California should brace themselves for an even greater slowdown in background checks that include criminal record searches in Los Angeles County.1 This will result from the drastic impact of the court of appeal’s 2021 opinion in All of Us or None v. Full Article
criminal Prince George’s County, MD Amends Criminal Background Check Law By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 18:28:56 +0000 The Prince George’s, Maryland County Council recently enacted Bill CB-019-2024, amending the county's Fair Criminal Record Screening Standards. Effective September 16, 2024, the ordinance—renamed “Access to Employment for Returning Citizens”—significantly restricts employers' ability to conduct criminal background checks on job applicants. Changes to the law include a smaller threshold for employer coverage, expanded limitations on employer inquiries into applicant criminal histories, and expanded protections for employees. Employer Coverage Threshold Full Article
criminal San Diego County Adds a New Layer to California’s Complex Web of Laws Regulating the Use of Criminal Records in the Hiring Process By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 09 Oct 2024 19:40:42 +0000 Effective October 10, 2024, employers in San Diego County must assess compliance with new criminal record screening regulations. The ordinance applies only in the unincorporated areas of San Diego County. Full Article
criminal Mexico's Human Trafficking Law Reform: Are Employers at Risk of Criminal Sanctions for Scheduling Overtime? By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Jul 2024 16:51:49 +0000 Full Article
criminal California Restricts Employer’s Ability to Make Decisions Based on an Individual’s Criminal History By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 17:37:12 +0000 Full Article
criminal A Growing Trend: Treating Wage Theft as a Criminal Offense By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Sep 2021 16:37:03 +0000 As prosecutors and states have ramped up the criminal prosecution of wage theft and other employment law violations, Jacqueline Kalk explains why this isn’t always necessary. Law360 Employment Authority View (Subscription required.) Full Article
criminal How the FBI's fake cell phone company put criminals into real jail cells By www.npr.org Published On :: Fri, 31 May 2024 23:03:59 +0000 There is a constant arms race between law enforcement and criminals, especially when it comes to technology. For years, law enforcement has been frustrated with encrypted messaging apps, like Signal and Telegram. And law enforcement has been even more frustrated by encrypted phones, specifically designed to thwart authorities from snooping. But in 2018, in a story that seems like it's straight out of a spy novel, the FBI was approached with an offer: Would they like to get into the encrypted cell phone business? What if they could convince criminals to use their phones to plan and document their crimes — all while the FBI was secretly watching? It could be an unprecedented peek into the criminal underground. To pull off this massive sting operation, the FBI needed to design a cell phone that criminals wanted to use and adopt. Their mission: to make a tech platform for the criminal underworld. And in many ways, the FBI's journey was filled with all the hallmarks of many Silicon Valley start-ups. On this show, we talk with journalist Joseph Cox, who wrote a new book about the FBI's cell phone business, called Dark Wire. And we hear from the federal prosecutor who became an unlikely tech company founder. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy Full Article
criminal Can peace and justice co-exist? “International Criminal Law at the Crossroads” with James Stewart, Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and Richard Dicker, Director of International Justice for Human Rights Watch By media.utoronto.ca Published On :: Thu, 22 Jan 2015 15:40:08 +0000 TORONTO, ON — Media are invited to attend “International Criminal Law at the Crossroads,” an intimate conversation with Canadian James Stewart, Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, together with Richard Dicker, Director of International Justice for Human Rights Watch. More than 10 years after the ICC began hearing cases, two of the world’s most prominent […] Full Article Event Advisories Law
criminal PEN and IHRP report on India reveals culture of stifling dissent, criminalising free expression By media.utoronto.ca Published On :: Mon, 19 Sep 2016 16:07:50 +0000 Toronto, ON – An inefficient legal system and what amounts to unchecked abuse of vague and overbroad legislation have contributed to a chilling effect on free speech within India’s society and throughout its public sphere according to a report released today by PEN International, PEN Canada and International Human Rights Program (IHRP) at the University of […] Full Article Law Media Releases University of Toronto
criminal Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System: Research and Information Service By aims.niassembly.gov.uk Published On :: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT Room 30, Parliament Buildings Full Article Committee for Justice
criminal Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System: Cardiff University School of Medicine By aims.niassembly.gov.uk Published On :: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT Room 30, Parliament Buildings Full Article Committee for Justice
criminal OSCE Programme Office supports training for defence lawyers in Kazakhstan on the new criminal procedure legislation By feeds.osce.org Published On :: Fri, 22 Jul 2016 11:32:32 +0000 ASTANA, 22 July 2016 – An OSCE-supported two-day training seminar for some 30 defence lawyers from the northern part of Kazakhstan began today in Astana, with the aim of enhancing their understanding, common interpretation and implementation of the new criminal procedure legislation. The event is organized by the OSCE Programme Office in Astana in co-operation with the National Bar Association and the Almaty Bar Association for lawyers from the Akmola region, Pavlodar, Kostanay, Karaganda and Petropavlovsk. Presentations will focus on new approaches and methods of legal protection, the legal institute of investigative judges in criminal proceedings, international guarantees for lawyers’ legal security, collection of evidence, and the questioning of witnesses. The interaction of lawyers with citizens, officials conducting criminal proceedings, the media and social networks will also be discussed. “It is of utmost importance to ensure adequate conditions for the training of judges, prosecutors and lawyers as the equal actors of the lawsuit,” said Ambassador György Szabó, Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Astana. “The Bar, as an independent institution, is responsible for ensuring the professional development of defence lawyers. As demonstrated by the current training, the OSCE stands ready to support efforts in this direction” Kadirzhan Baimukhanova, Deputy Head of the Republican Bar Association, said: "In the current conditions of rapidly developing legislation, such training seminars on the legislative novelties are crucial in ensuring the high professionalism of defence lawyers." Other topics covered by the training course are new information technologies, e-government, relevant ethical and professional requirements as well as national and international standards and best practices. The seminar is the first in a series of four planned for this autumn. Future events will take place in Almaty, Aktobe and Ust-Kamenogorsk. The series is part of the Programme Office’s long-standing efforts to strengthen the rule of law and support judicial reform in the host country.Related StoriesOSCE concludes series of training seminars on implementing the National Preventive Mechanism in KazakhstanOSCE promotes Central Asian Leadership Program for young environmental leadersSeminar for defence lawyers on new approaches and techniques of legal defence Full Article OSCE Programme Office in Astana Rule of law Central Asia Press release
criminal OSCE Programme Office supports training for defence lawyers in Kazakhstan on the new criminal procedure legislation By feeds.osce.org Published On :: Fri, 22 Jul 2016 11:32:32 +0000 ASTANA, 22 July 2016 – An OSCE-supported two-day training seminar for some 30 defence lawyers from the northern part of Kazakhstan began today in Astana, with the aim of enhancing their understanding, common interpretation and implementation of the new criminal procedure legislation. The event is organized by the OSCE Programme Office in Astana in co-operation with the National Bar Association and the Almaty Bar Association for lawyers from the Akmola region, Pavlodar, Kostanay, Karaganda and Petropavlovsk. Presentations will focus on new approaches and methods of legal protection, the legal institute of investigative judges in criminal proceedings, international guarantees for lawyers’ legal security, collection of evidence, and the questioning of witnesses. The interaction of lawyers with citizens, officials conducting criminal proceedings, the media and social networks will also be discussed. “It is of utmost importance to ensure adequate conditions for the training of judges, prosecutors and lawyers as the equal actors of the lawsuit,” said Ambassador György Szabó, Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Astana. “The Bar, as an independent institution, is responsible for ensuring the professional development of defence lawyers. As demonstrated by the current training, the OSCE stands ready to support efforts in this direction” Kadirzhan Baimukhanova, Deputy Head of the Republican Bar Association, said: "In the current conditions of rapidly developing legislation, such training seminars on the legislative novelties are crucial in ensuring the high professionalism of defence lawyers." Other topics covered by the training course are new information technologies, e-government, relevant ethical and professional requirements as well as national and international standards and best practices. The seminar is the first in a series of four planned for this autumn. Future events will take place in Almaty, Aktobe and Ust-Kamenogorsk. The series is part of the Programme Office’s long-standing efforts to strengthen the rule of law and support judicial reform in the host country.Related StoriesOSCE supports training seminar on torture prevention in KazakhstanOSCE supports plea bargain training in KazakhstanOSCE concludes series of training seminars on implementing the National Preventive Mechanism in Kazakhstan Full Article OSCE Programme Office in Astana Rule of law Central Asia Press release
criminal Accountability crucial to preventing future crimes against humanity, says President of the International Criminal Court at OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation By feeds.osce.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 09:17:35 +0000 VIENNA, 16 June 2016 – Accountability is crucial to preventing future crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide, said President of the Hague-based International Criminal Court (ICC), Judge Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi as she addressed the 823d meeting of the Forum for Security Co-operation (FSC) on Wednesday in Vienna. Fernandez emphasized that the current security challenges are staggering in their numbers and complexity. “The world is facing destabilizing conflicts around the globe which include not only deliberate acts of violence against the physical security and well-being of civilians, but also deliberate attacks against their cultures and identities,” she said. “This demands a multi-faceted response from the international community to stop violence in the short-term, but also sustainable conflict resolution in the long-term.” Fernandez stressed the importance of justice in preventing future crimes and the necessity of building the capacity of national jurisdictions. The ICC can exercise jurisdiction over crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide but it is complementary and not intended to replace national systems, she noted. “Capacity building of national jurisdictions is essential. The OSCE has played a role - especially in the former Yugoslavia - and can also make contributions through supporting the rule of law and democratic institutions,” Fernandez said. Ambassador Adam Bugajski of Poland, the OSCE participating State currently chairing the FSC, said: “In paragraph 30 of the Code of Conduct we committed ourselves, inter alia, to ensure that armed forces personnel are aware they are individually accountable under national and international law for their actions."Related StoriesOSCE Forum for Security Co-operation: Modernizing the Vienna Document and strong CSBMs are key responses to security challengesGender equality in the military enhances security for all, say participants of joint OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation-Permanent Council meetingMongolia hosts OSCE conference on the role of armed and security forces in democratic societies Full Article Forum for Security Co-operation Conflict prevention and resolution Reform and cooperation in the security sector Press release
criminal Liberadas 42 víctimas de trata y desarticulada una red criminal de explotación sexual de mujeres By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Sat, 09 Nov 2024 10:49:22 +0100 La investigación se inició en agosto de 2023, a partir de unas informaciones que apuntaban cómo una organización criminal se dedicaría a la captación de mujeres en situación de vulnerabilidad, para explotarlas sexualmente Leer Full Article Sucesos Policía Nacional Málaga Andalucía Prostitución Artículos EL MUNDO
criminal Arturo Pérez-Reverte y la "criminal" partida de ajedrez de Pedro Sánchez y Carlos Mazón By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 10:42:16 +0100 Anoche en El Hormiguero, Arturo Pérez-Reverte le dijo a Pablo Motos "no me calientes, ya está". Quería hacer el escritor un acto de contrición, de control. Fue imposible. La indignación, el malestar, la vergüenza por todo lo ocurrido fueron más fuertes Leer Full Article Arturo Pérez-Reverte Pablo Motos Antena 3 El Hormiguero Televisión Artículos Esther Mucientes
criminal Beyond phishing: How cybercriminals target SMBs vs. enterprises By channelbuzz.ca Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:45:30 +0000 Knowing the differences between threats can lead to more nuanced conversations about which security measures clients should invest in, writes Barracuda MSP's Chris Crellin. Full Article Barracuda MSP Sponsored Content Sponsored Content
criminal Deleting Spyware: A Criminal Act? By grep.law.harvard.edu Published On :: 2005-06-07T15:55:08+00:00 Full Article
criminal Siyāsat-i jināyī-i Afghānistān dar qibāl-i zanān-i bazahʹyīdah dar partaw-i asnād-i bayn al-milal = Criminal policy of Afghanistan on the women victims in accordance with the international documents By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Main Library- HV6250.4.W65N78 2011 Full Article
criminal Law Professor On Misdemeanor Offenses And Racism In The Criminal System By www.gpbnews.org Published On :: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 23:48:00 +0000 The police killings of George Floyd , Eric Garner and other black men and women began with allegations of a minor offense, such as passing a counterfeit $20 bill or selling individual, untaxed cigarettes. Misdemeanors — these types of low-level criminal offenses — account for about 80% of all arrests and 80% of state criminal dockets, says Alexandra Natapoff, a law professor at the University of California at Irvine and author of Punishment Without Crime . "It's surprising to many people to realize that misdemeanors — these low-level, often chump-change offenses that many of us commit routinely without even noticing it — make up the vast majority of what our criminal system does," Natapoff tells NPR's Ari Shapiro on All Things Considered . "The offenses can include everything from traffic offenses to spitting, loitering, trespassing, all the way up to more serious offenses like DUI or many domestic violence offenses," she says. "It's ... the vast majority of ways that individuals Full Article
criminal El vacío de poder genera estructuras criminales: Uribe By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 02:37:34 +0000 Miguel Uribe habla sobre la problematica ambiental en la Macarena Full Article
criminal Evidencias de actos criminales de la Primera Línea ¿quiénes la han apoyado? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Apr 2022 22:48:00 +0000 Full Article
criminal Murió la Reina Isabel II, el reloj de la criminalidad y el horario de rumba en Cartagena By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Sep 2022 01:26:00 +0000 En este episodio, La Luciérnaga se enciende para hablar de la muerte de la Reina Isabel II. Además, ¿Qué pasa con el reloj de la criminalidad? También, hablamos del horario de la rumba en Cartagena que sería recortado hasta la 1 de la mañanaLa Luciérnaga, un espacio de humor, análisis y opinión de Caracol Radio que acompaña desde hace 30 años a sus oyentes en el regreso a casa. Full Article
criminal Plan criminal, bloqueos taxistas y proyectos de ley By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 01:28:00 +0000 Se detectó un plan criminal, terrorista de acuerdo con la información de inteligencia desde Venezuela por parte del Ejercito de Liberación Nacional para atentar contra la vida del Fiscal General de la Nación. Esto provocó en primer lugar, un rechazo generalizado en todos los estamentos del país así como una reunión de emergencia con el Gobierno Nacional para analizar la información de la Fiscalía. Así mismo, algunos bloqueos se mantuvieron en algunas ciudades del país como; Cúcuta, Medellín y Bucaramanga. Son al menos 1500 taxistas que salieron a las calles y carreteras, de esta manera se adelantaron 27 actividades en 13 municipios de 10 departamentos de Colombia. También, dos proyectos ley que se radicaron en el Congreso de La República, los cuales buscan beneficiar a los integrantes de las Fuerzas Militares como Policía Nacional, estos tuvieron algunos cambios positivos. La Luciérnaga, un espacio de humor y opinión de Caracol Radio que acompaña desde hace más de 30 años a sus oyentes en el regreso a casa. Full Article
criminal Se pronunció Petro, aumentan las disidencias y grupos criminales y el desempleo en Colombia By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:09:00 +0000 Escuche el programa de este miércoles 31 de julio. La Luciérnaga, un espacio de humor y opinión de Caracol Radio que desde hace 31 años acompaña a sus oyentes en su regreso casa. Full Article
criminal ¿Qué hay detrás de la mente de un criminal? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Aug 2023 18:01:00 +0000 El crimen contra el médico colombiano ha despertado distintas teorías. Full Article
criminal “El Tren de Aragua tiene un portafolio criminal de cerca de 20 delitos”: Ronna Rísquez, periodista venezolana. By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 15:49:00 +0000 Full Article
criminal The Criminals By archive.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 09:33:56 GMT No description available.This item belongs to: audio/opensource_audio.This item has files of the following types: Archive BitTorrent, Metadata, VBR MP3 Full Article audio/opensource_audio
criminal "No se puede normalizar que se trate como al peor de los criminales": Cabal sobre Uribe By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 11:47:00 +0000 Esta decisión del ente acusador de acusar a Álvaro Uribe Vélez ha generado opiniones divididas en Colombia Full Article
criminal Esto no va a menguar nuestras operaciones contra estos criminales: Alcalde de Bucaramanga By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 12:08:00 +0000 En 6AM Hoy por Hoy de Caracol Radio estuvo el alcalde de Bucaramanga, Jaime Andrés Beltrán, para hablar sobre una alianza delictiva que habría para asesinar al mandatario de la ciudad. Full Article
criminal A Fondo con Juan Carlos Echeverry: Índice de criminalidad y crimen organizado en el mundo By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 16:55:00 +0000 Varios países registran un alto índice de criminalidad, pero ponen sus ojos en Colombia ante los últimos acontecimientos Full Article
criminal Petro, valiente premiando criminales y cobarde protegiendo a los colombianos: Miguel Uribe By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:59:00 +0000 El senador Miguel Uribe estuvo en 6AM para abordar lo que fue el anuncio de su aspiración presidencial. Full Article
criminal Trump is hoping for one more victory. It's in his New York criminal trial By www.npr.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 05:09:39 -0500 A New York judge is set to decide whether President-elect Donald Trump has immunity from prosecution in his criminal trial, after he was convicted of 34 felony counts of falsifying business records. Full Article
criminal Youth & Criminal Justice in Scotland: The Young Person’s Journey By www.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Fri, 29 Jan 2016 11:53:59 +0000 Youth & Criminal Justice in Scotland: The Young Person’s Journey is a new, interactive online resource that aims to simplify how the youth and criminal justice system works for under 18s in Scotland. The resource was officially launched by Paul Wheelhouse MSP, Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs, on 26 January 2016. read more Full Article young people criminal law criminal justice youth justice
criminal Cybercriminals Use Excel Exploit to Spread Fileless Remcos RAT Malware By thehackernews.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 11:43:00 +0530 Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new phishing campaign that spreads a new fileless variant of known commercial malware called Remcos RAT. Remcos RAT "provides purchases with a wide range of advanced features to remotely control computers belonging to the buyer," Fortinet FortiGuard Labs researcher Xiaopeng Zhang said in an analysis published last week. "However, threat actors have Full Article
criminal 7 Tips for Getting Criminal Charges Reduced By pinkisthenewblog.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 22:16:42 +0000 If you’re facing criminal charges, the best thing you can do is look for opportunities … The post 7 Tips for Getting Criminal Charges Reduced appeared first on Pink Is The New Blog. Full Article Legal criminal charges lawyer
criminal Why luxury cheese is being targeted by black market criminals By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 08:58:48 GMT How cheese has become so valuable that it's being stolen to order Full Article
criminal News24 Business | Encrypted 'Ghost' app used by criminals across the world: What we know By www.news24.com Published On :: Saturday Sep 21 2024 14:19:21 Police revealed Tuesday they had infiltrated and taken down an encrypted chat app called Ghost used by criminals across the world. Full Article
criminal GOP Rep. Luna Says ‘Criminal Prosecutions Necessary’ For Anti-Trump Lawfare Schemers In Government (Video) By conservativefiringline.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 20:15:48 +0000 The following article, GOP Rep. Luna Says ‘Criminal Prosecutions Necessary’ For Anti-Trump Lawfare Schemers In Government (Video), was first published on Conservative Firing Line. As President Donald Trump prepares to re-enter the White House after his landslide victory in Tuesday’s election, a U.S. congresswoman says “criminal prosecutions” are “necessary” for the government officials who have been promoting the massive lawfare campaign against the president-elect. On “Sunday Morning Futures” on the Fox News Channel, host Maria Bartiromo asked U.S. Rep. … Continue reading GOP Rep. Luna Says ‘Criminal Prosecutions Necessary’ For Anti-Trump Lawfare Schemers In Government (Video) ... Full Article Politics criminal Justice lawfare Luna prosecutions schemers Trump
criminal Can the International Criminal Court Help Belarus? By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 26 Aug 2020 13:47:54 +0000 26 August 2020 Kateryna Busol Robert Bosch Stiftung Academy Fellow, Russia and Eurasia Programme @KaterynaBusol LinkedIn A referral of election violence in Belarus to the International Criminal Court could enhance the support for the Belarusian people at other crucial platforms. 2020-08-26-belarus-icc.jpg A protester carries a former Belarusian flag during an opposition rally by the Minsk Hero City Obelisk. Photo by Valery SharifulinTASS via Getty Images. Making the caseThe recent election results in Belarus have triggered revolution in yet another post-Soviet country and Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s response has been devastatingly brutal. However, the Belarusian people’s resilience and Western sanctions – adopted on 14 August – have proved effective. As some of the 6,700 jailed protesters were released, accounts of horrific treatment by law enforcement emerged: overcrowded cells, no food, torture, forced confessions, severe beatings , and threats of rape.With reports of mounting violence, Polish MEP Radosław Sikorski warned Lukashenka to expect not just sanctions but also the possible intervention of the International Criminal Court (ICC), an idea supported by the opposition-led Belarus’ National Salvation. While there are significant impediments to the Court’s involvement, the impact of such an initiative could be ground-breaking.Legal frameworkThe ICC considers criminal responsibility of top civilian or military leaders for only the most serious atrocities - war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity and, in certain cases, the crime of aggression. In the context of Belarus, the Court’s jurisdiction over crimes against humanity might be relevant. According to the Rome Statute, the ICC’s founding treaty, crimes against humanity include widespread or systematic abuses directed against a civilian population. Atrocities relevant to Belarus include arbitrary imprisonment, torture, inhuman treatment, sexual violence, and enforced disappearances.The ICC is a last resort. It can intervene only if states are unable or unwilling to properly investigate and prosecute serious crimes themselves. Although Belarus’s Criminal Code punishes crimes against humanity, as Lukashenka himself is implicated, impartial trials in the country are impossible while he is still in power. Other countries may investigate specific atrocities in Belarus under the universal jurisdiction principle. Universal jurisdiction greenlights investigations into the most serious crimes regardless of where they are perpetrated. German, Swedish and French proceedings on Syria are illustrative examples of this. Protesters may also file individual complaints of abuse to UN bodies under the protocols of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The European Court of Human Rights is not an option for the protesters because Belarus is not a member of the Council of Europe.As the UN mechanisms are yet to be triggered and there has not yet been any talk of universal jurisdiction proceedings, the question of recourse to the ICC remains. But as Belarus is not party to the Rome Statute, the only way to trigger the Court’s jurisdiction is a referral by the UN Security Council (UNSC). Even though it would be vetoed by Russia – and, almost certainly, China – it could be worth pursuing.The importance of symbolismSo far, the UNSC has referred to the ICC two situations in non-party states – Sudan and Libya. But for cases that do not end up being referred to the Court, the UNSC debates are as significant for what they manage to agree upon as they are for what they do not. Regarding Belarus, two impeded UNSC accountability initiatives are relevant: on Syria and MH17.In 2014, Russia and China vetoed the referral of cases of violence in Syria to the ICC. In 2015, Russia was the only country to block the creation by the UNSC of a special tribunal to investigate Malaysian Airlines flight MH17, downed by a Russian missile over war-affected eastern Ukraine. In both cases, the vetoes delayed justice, but they did not prevent it. For Syria, special independent mechanisms to collect evidence for adjudication were developed. Although justice has yet to be done, except in states like Germany, the evidence is ready for any future court. For MH17, a proceeding at a domestic Dutch court became an alternative. Parallel to that, new evidence of Russia’s role in both Syria and the downing of MH17 emerged - contextualising its UNSC vetoes.Russia’s stakes in the Belarusian elections are probably even higher: the victory of democracy in Belarus will deprive it of one of its closest and most dependent post-Soviet allies.Even if Russia destroys any chance of Belarusian citizens using the ICC, the attempted ICC-Belarus discussion will not have been in vain. Russia’s opposition to the respective UNSC resolution would be a self-defeating validation of Lukashenka’s atrocities against his own people, unashamedly restated at one of the world’s top diplomatic negotiation tables. Similar to Syria and MH17, the UNSC would reconfirm its self-imposed impotency to defend basic human rights amid political conjuncture. This would bring more attention to the issue and catalyse action through other platforms, including the discussions across UN bodies and the consideration of Belarusians’ individual complaints of abuse, and could lead to tougher sanctions. It could also further make the case for universal jurisdiction proceedings in other countries. Supporting civil societyBelarusian civil society will need stronger support from democratic governments and human rights organizations in reporting and documenting the crimes. Other countries, neighbouring states in particular, should be ready to welcome Belarusian protesters through refugee schemes, so they are able to continue their activities from abroad.When nationwide strikes enveloped Belarus, singers from the Minsk Opera supported protesters by singing Va, pensiero, the famed chorus of the Hebrew slaves from Verdi’s Nabucco – and a symbol of united Italy’s revival. The people of Belarus also want to live in a democratic state ‘where the mind is without fear and the head is held high’. And they deserve all the support they can get. The inevitable fall of Lukashenka’s regime might take time but it should not take more lives. Full Article
criminal Court of Appeal reserves judgment in criminal negligence conviction in teenager's workplace death By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 14:29:18 EST New Brunswick’s Court of Appeal has reserved judgment in the case of a man found guilty of criminal negligence in the death of Fredericton teenager in 2018. Full Article News/Canada/New Brunswick
criminal Most criminal cases in Ontario now ending before charges are tested at trial By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 04:00:00 EST Statistics Canada data reviewed by CBC Toronto shows a dramatic shift in criminal outcomes in Ontario over the last decade. The majority of criminal cases in the province have ended with charges being withdrawn, stayed, dismissed or discharged before a decision at trial since 2020. Full Article News/Canada/Toronto
criminal Northampton County corrections director speaks to criminal justice students By www.psu.edu Published On :: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 11:02:14 -0400 Michael Pittaro, director of corrections for Northampton County and associate professor of criminal justice at American Military University, shared stories about his experiences over his 35-year career in the field of corrections with Penn State Lehigh Valley criminal justice students recently. Full Article
criminal PSU-LV criminal justice adjunct named Pennsylvania Probation Officer of the Year By www.psu.edu Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 12:08:47 -0400 Penn State Lehigh Valley criminal justice program adjunct instructor Corallys Fernandez's work in the juvenile probation field was recently recognized on a state level. Full Article
criminal Harrisburg criminal justice faculty member wins teaching and mentorship award By www.psu.edu Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 09:30:13 -0400 Jennifer C. Gibbs, associate professor of criminal justice in Penn State Harrisburg’s School of Public Affairs, was awarded the 2024 Teaching and Mentorship Award from the American Society of Criminology’s Division of Policing. Full Article
criminal Altoona criminal justice students participate in mock sentencing exercise By www.psu.edu Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2024 12:04:47 -0500 Five Penn State Altoona criminal justice students participated in the third annual Federal Mock Sentencing Exercise at the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania in Johnstown on Thursday, Oct. 24. Full Article
criminal Judge delays decision on fate of Trump's criminal hush money conviction By abcnews.go.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 10:46:28 -0500 The judge in Donald Trump's criminal hush money case in New York has agreed to delay any decision on whether to throw out Trump's conviction. Full Article US
criminal Judge Delays Decision In Trump's New York Criminal Case To November 19 By www.ndtv.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:35:25 +0530 The judge in Donald Trump's New York criminal case has delayed to November 19 a decision on potentially throwing out the US president-elect's conviction, the court said Tuesday. Full Article