and The Metropolitan Century - Understanding Urbanisation and its Consequences By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 18 Feb 2015 16:25:00 GMT The world is experiencing a wave of urbanisation that has the potential to greatly benefit residents, countries and the planet at large. This report analyses the secrets of successful cities and the policies that contribute to their success. Full Article
and Launch of the Public Governance Review of Estonia and Finland By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Feb 2015 11:13:00 GMT This report is the first joint OECD Public Governance Review between two countries. The Report discusses challenges in whole-of-government strategy steering and the opportunities of digital government. Full Article
and Women in public life in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) - Madrid meeting By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 05 Mar 2015 12:25:00 GMT Meeting focusing on challenges on gender sensitive policies and gender budgeting in MENA region. Delegates will also discuss the progress to date on legal reforms in advancing gender equality and promoting women’s political participation in the region. Full Article
and ASEAN-OECD Good Regulatory Practice Conference 2015: Connectivity, Competitiveness and Regulatory Coherence By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 00:00:00 GMT This conference provided a multi-disciplinary forum to discuss issues of regulatory reform involving both government and non-government actors. Full Article
and Improving taxes and transfers in Australia By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:42:00 GMT This review particularly recommends shifting away from income taxation to indirect taxation, for instance by raising more revenue from the Goods and Services Tax. Full Article
and Cities need new finance options and better governance to tackle future water risks By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 13 Apr 2015 10:00:00 GMT Rapid population growth, ageing infrastructure and new weather risks are straining the ability of cities in OECD countries to provide clean water and to protect against floods and droughts, according to a new OECD report. Cities will need large-scale investment and more effective tariffs and taxes to pay for upgrades to water systems. Full Article
and Efficiency and contestability in the Colombian banking system By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 11:03:00 GMT Despite progress in the past decade, financial markets in Colombia remain relatively small and shallow. In particular the banking system suffers high intermediation costs, which limit constrains access to finance by households and firms. Full Article
and Taxation and investment in Colombia By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 12:07:00 GMT The Colombian corporate tax system is highly complex and distortive. The effective tax burden on businesses is very high due to the combined effect of the corporate income tax, the corporate surtax introduced in 2012 (CREE), the net wealth tax on business assets and the value added tax (VAT) on fixed assets. Full Article
and OECD and Ukraine to step up co-operation on anti-corruption, rule of law and business environment By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2015 17:04:00 GMT The OECD and Ukraine today signed an Action Plan for strengthening co-operation to help tackle corruption, improve public governance and the rule of law, boost investment and foster a dynamic business environment. Full Article
and What we've learned–and have still to learn–from the financial crisis* By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 17:42:00 GMT Financial crises do more than impose huge costs: they have bigger and more insidious effects. We face big challenges in maintaining the supply of global public goods as the world integrates. But these challenges will not be managed successfully if we do not first overcome the legacy of the crisis. Full Article
and Fiscal decentralisation in Colombia: new evidence regarding sustainability, risk sharing and "fiscal fatigue" By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2015 10:09:00 GMT Colombia has engaged in a sustained process of fiscal decentralisation over the past decades. Evidence is presented that the current framework is conducive to fiscal sustainability, especially after the reforms in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Full Article
and Baltimore: Smacked Down by the Invisible Hand - Insights Blog By www.oecdinsights.org Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2015 12:17:00 GMT The recent riots in Baltimore following the death of Freddy Gray bring a tragic focus, once again, on inequality. Maryland’s largest city, Baltimore is a perfect laboratory to study it, thanks in part to the superb comparative statistics the city keeps. OECD Insights Blog. Full Article
and Improving water safety and global prosperity: Preparedness, participation and return By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 28 May 2015 12:40:00 GMT In January of this year I visited the Mexican state of Tabasco– a state crossed by rivers and facing the Gulf of Mexico. The state’s population has doubled over the past 30 years and its economy relies heavily on oil and natural gas resources. It has its challenges as well: unemployment, poverty and a lack of resources. Full Article
and Making Colombia’s tax policy more efficient, fair and green By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 29 May 2015 10:20:00 GMT Colombia needs a comprehensive tax reform that boosts revenues and shifts the tax burden to support more inclusive and green growth. Tax loopholes and exemptions that reduce the tax base and favour mainly the rich should be reduced significantly. Full Article
and OECD Ministers reinforce importance of investment for strong, green and inclusive growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 04 Jun 2015 13:24:00 GMT The OECD’s Annual Meeting at Ministerial Level reinforced member governments’ support across a broad range of key OECD work. Full Article
and Implementing the OECD Guide to Improve the Quality of State and Municipal Regulations, San Luis Potosi, Mexico By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 24 Jun 2015 00:00:00 GMT The Municipality of San Luis Potosi scores an 87% progress in implementing the OECD Guide to Improve the Quality of State and Municipal Regulations. Full Article
and Government debt indicators: understanding the data By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Jul 2015 14:57:00 GMT This paper examines the various issues in defining and measuring debt, and explores other data which could be useful, both within and beyond the general government debt concept, to better track and analyse fiscal risks and sustainability issues. Full Article
and Governments should target prudent debt levels and fiscal rules will help get there By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Jul 2015 15:00:00 GMT Governments should set prudent debt targets to ensure that public finances serve to promote economic growth and stability, according to new OECD research. Full Article
and Macroeconomic uncertainties, prudent debt targets and fiscal rules By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Jul 2015 15:22:00 GMT The objective of this paper is to define long-run prudent debt targets for OECD countries and country-specific fiscal rules. To this end, a semi-structural macroeconomic model for OECD countries and primary balance reaction functions are estimated. Full Article
and Sustaining the economic expansion in New Zealand By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 17:49:00 GMT Ensuring that permanent spending or tax cuts are implemented in a sustainable manner would encourage the strong fiscal position that New Zealand needs to meet potentially large macroeconomic shocks and long-run ageing-related costs. Full Article
and Reducing inequality and poverty in Portugal By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 02 Sep 2015 11:25:00 GMT Portugal has one of the most unequal income distributions in Europe and poverty levels are high. The economic crisis has halted a long-term gradual decline in both inequality and poverty and the number of poor households is rising, with children and youths being particularly affected. Unemployment is one of the principal reasons why household incomes declined. Full Article
and Multi-level governance and robust water allocation regimes needed to secure Brazil’s future water needs By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 02 Sep 2015 19:00:00 GMT The recent droughts in Brazil’s Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo states have exposed the need to shift from crisis management to effective risk governance of the country’s water resources, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
and CEOs and governments should treat digital security as an economic risk By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 09:34:00 GMT Digital security risk should be treated as an economic rather than a technical issue, and should be part of an organisation’s overall risk management and decision-making, according to a new OECD Recommendation to member countries. Full Article
and The Territorial Approach to Food Security and Nutrition Policies By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 13:00:00 GMT The FAO, OECD and UNCDF launched a joint multi-year initiative to assess Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) policies from a territorial perspective. This joint initiative will assess, scale up, and pilot innovative policy approaches and governance mechanisms to improve food security and nutrition in rural areas, in both emerging and developing countries. Full Article
and OECD Public Governance Ministerial Meeting, Finland, 2015 By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 08:00:00 GMT Ministers and cabinet-level officials from OECD countries and beyond will participate to help determine how we shape the policy cycle to deliver inclusive outcomes. Full Article
and OECD Urban Roundtable of Mayors and Ministers By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 03 Dec 2015 08:00:00 GMT Mayors and ministers gathered for the 6th OECD Roundtable concluded that the solution to climate change will happen in cities. National governments alone will not be able to tackle environmental challenges, sustainable development should include cities and their governments as main stakeholders. Creating sustainable cities is a global agenda and Habitat III is an opportunity to shape the global urban agenda for the next 20 years. Full Article
and Taxes, income and economic mobility in Ireland: new evidence from tax records data By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 03 Dec 2015 12:18:00 GMT This paper analyses income inequality in Ireland using a new panel dataset based on the administrative tax records of the Revenue Commissioners for Ireland. Full Article
and Searching for the inclusive growth tax grail: the distributional impact of growth enhancing tax reform in Ireland By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 03 Dec 2015 14:13:00 GMT TThe economic literature suggests that a revenue-neutral shift of tax revenues from income taxes to property taxes would increase GDP per capita in the medium term. This paper analyses for Ireland the consequences of such a shift in the tax mix. Full Article
and Adjusting fiscal balances for the business cycle: new tax and expenditure elasticity estimates for OECD countries By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 16 Dec 2015 15:34:00 GMT This paper re-estimates the elasticities of government revenue and expenditure items with respect to the output gap for OECD countries. These elasticities are used by the OECD to calculate cyclically adjusted fiscal balances. The study updates the earlier 2005 study using the most recent datasets and tax codes, the coverage being confined in this paper to 35 countries, the 34 OECD member states and Latvia. Full Article
and 2015 Indicators of Regulatory Policy and Governance: Design, Methodology and Key Results By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Dec 2015 00:00:00 GMT This OECD Regulatory Policy Working Paper presents the methodology, key results and statistical analysis of the 2015 Indicators of Regulatory Policy and Governance (iREG) to complement the OECD Regulatory Policy Outlook 2015. Full Article
and Ireland Parliamentary Budget Review 2016 By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 20 Jan 2016 16:07:00 GMT This report analyses the strengths and weaknesses of Ireland’s system of parliamentary engagement in budgeting, and outlines a number of proposals for reform. Full Article
and Political finance needs tighter regulation and enforcement By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 04 Feb 2016 10:30:00 GMT Many economically advanced countries are failing to fully enforce regulations on political party funding and campaign donations or are leaving loopholes that can be exploited by powerful private interest groups, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
and Public spending efficiency in the OECD: benchmarking health care, education and general administration By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 18 Feb 2016 15:17:00 GMT This paper uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to assess the efficiency of welfare spending in a sample of OECD countries around 2012, focussing on health care, secondary education and general public services. Full Article
and Raising public spending efficiency in Switzerland By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 19 Feb 2016 09:38:00 GMT Despite having low government spending, Switzerland scores highly in various public policy outcomes, including health, education and transportation. But, as the population grows and ages, efficiency of public spending will have to rise to maintain low tax rates. Full Article
and Monetary policy and inequality By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 03 Mar 2016 09:48:00 GMT This paper analyses two-way interactions between monetary policy and inequality in selected advanced economies. In the context of a highly accommodative monetary stance over recent years, the analysis focuses on the effects of monetary policy on inequality over the business cycle via its impacts on returns on assets, the cost of debt servicing and asset prices. Full Article
and Global mayors join forces to address inequalities and foster inclusive growth in cities worldwide By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 29 Mar 2016 20:50:00 GMT Mayors from cities across the United States, Asia, Europe, Africa and Latin America gathered in New York to launch a global campaign to address rising inequalities and foster inclusive growth in their cities, in their countries and worldwide. Full Article
and Coordination and Implementation of the SDGs: The Role of the Centres of Government By www.oecdinsights.org Published On :: Tue, 05 Apr 2016 09:56:00 GMT One of the key institutions that can play a role in steering the delivery of the SDGs by highlighting trade-offs, enabling policies across issue areas to address multiple and sometimes competing objectives is the Centre of Government. Full Article
and Improvements in Chile’s regulatory policy would bring major benefits to the economy and society By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 25 Apr 2016 13:00:00 GMT Chile has improved its regulatory policy in recent years, but could see benefits from further measures and a comprehensive effort to improve the way it prepares and issues new laws and regulations, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
and Take the money and run: the uses and abuses of political funding By www.oecdinsights.org Published On :: Mon, 02 May 2016 11:58:00 GMT Blog article asks if our democratic processes are more responsive to the rich than they are to the poor and the middle class? Full Article
and National Urban Policies and Habitat III By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 24 May 2016 09:33:00 GMT The OECD has been selected to co-lead one of the ten policy units contributing Habitat III taking place in Quito, Ecuador from 17-20 October 2016. Full Article
and Sport, corruption and responsible business conduct By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 22:35:00 GMT Significant corruption, labour, human rights and environmental risks are associated with the organisation of large sporting events. The OECD has instruments and expertise in implementation of complex projects can help host governments, event organisers and their business partners ensure that the world of sport remains associated with the traditional values of excellence and fair play. Full Article
and OECD Ministerial Declaration on the Digital Economy: Innovation, Growth and Social Prosperity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 09:41:00 GMT Ministers and high-level representatives from 41 countries and the European Union committed today at the closure of the OECD’s 2016 Digital Economy Ministerial Meeting in Cancun, Mexico, to work together to preserve an open Internet, close digital divides, promote digital skills and generally do more to seize the potential of the digital economy. Full Article
and Making public finances more growth and equity-friendly in the euro area By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Jul 2016 11:48:00 GMT To achieve a euro area fiscal stance that fosters the recovery, countries with fiscal space under the Stability and Growth Pact rules should use budgetary support to raise growth, and existing incentives and flexibility should be taken advantage of to pursue reforms of tax and spending policies. Full Article
and Torreon marks an adequate pace in improving the quality of regulations and administrative procedures By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 19 Aug 2016 00:00:00 GMT The Municipality of Torreon sets the foundations to address and implement the 267 recommendations delivered by the OECD in February 2016 Full Article
and Urbanisation and Complex Systems - Insights blog By www.oecdinsights.org Published On :: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 10:30:00 GMT OECD Insights blog on how new sources of urban data and urban scaling phenomenon can inform planners and urban developers. Full Article
and MENA countries need structural reforms to spur trade, investment, jobs and trust By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 04 Oct 2016 11:00:00 GMT Middle Eastern and North African countries should press ahead with further economic and structural reforms to boost flagging trade and investment, restore public trust and create jobs for the region’s young population, the OECD told ministers from the region today. Full Article
and OECD and European Commission launch project to support Greece’s Anti-Corruption Action Plan By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 05 Oct 2016 11:00:00 GMT The OECD and the Greek Government, with the support of the European Commission, today launched a collaboration project to strengthen Greece’s action plan to fight corruption. Full Article
and Fiscal decentralisation and regional disparities By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:20:00 GMT Fiscal decentralisation can lead to a more efficient provision of local public goods and services and promote a better match between policies and citizens’ preferences. Full Article
and Fiscal decentralisation and income inequality: empirical evidence from OECD countries By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:28:00 GMT This paper investigates the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and economy-wide disposable income inequality. Full Article
and OECD Centre on Green Finance and Investment By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 17:34:00 GMT The scale of the transition to a green, low-emissions and climate-resilient economy is enormous – it is the biggest structural adjustment ever proposed in the field of international governance. The OECD Centre will catalyse and support the transition to a green, low-emissions and climate-resilient global economy through the development of effective policies, institutions and instruments for green finance and investment. Full Article