of Sharing the fruits of growth with all Mexicans By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2015 13:23:00 GMT The government has introduced major structural reforms to fight poverty, improve the quality of education, create more jobs in the formal sector and move towards a universal social security system. This is a substantial accomplishment. However, Mexico needs to build a more inclusive state. Full Article
of The 2013 update of the OECD’s database on product market regulation – policy insights for OECD and non-OECD countries By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2015 14:57:00 GMT This paper investigates patterns in product market regulation across 34 OECD and 21 non-OECD countries, using an updated and revised version of the OECD’s indicators of product market regulation (PMR). Full Article
of Effects of economic policies on microeconomic stability By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2015 15:01:00 GMT This paper shows that household-level economic instability is only very loosely related to macroeconomic volatility. However, the analysis also uncovers that moving to highly competitive policies generally reduces micro-level instability. Full Article
of The opportunities and challenges of greener growth: Getting the whole policy package right By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 18:09:00 GMT Climate change and, more generally, environmental damage have quantifiable economic and health costs, which weigh on long-term growth and well-being. If left unchecked, climate change is projected to decrease global GDP by 0.7 to 2.5 % by 2060. At the same time, the costs to society of air pollution already appear substantial–equivalent to some 4% of GDP across OECD countries and even higher in some rapidly developing economies. Full Article
of Determinants of the low female labour force participation in India By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2015 16:26:00 GMT The low and declining female labour force participation rate in India despite strong growth over the past decade is puzzling and stands out among emerging markets. At the same time greater economic participation of women can be a source of inclusive growth, and wellbeing. Full Article
of Africa: making growth more inclusive hinges on unlocking potential of local economies, says the African Economic Outlook 2015 By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 25 May 2015 11:54:00 GMT With Africa’s population set to double by 2050, modernising local economies will be vital to make the continent more competitive and to increase people’s living standards, according to the African Economic Outlook 2015, released at the African Development Bank Group’s 50th Annual Meetings. Full Article
of A snapshot of China’s service sector By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 27 May 2015 16:48:00 GMT The share of the tertiary sector in China’s value added has increased steadily, overtaking the share of the secondary sector in 2013. With increasing incomes, the share of services is expected to grow further as at higher incomes a larger share of income is spent on services. Full Article
of Recent trends in productivity in China – shift-share analysis of labour productivity growth and the evolution of the productivity gap By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 27 May 2015 18:12:00 GMT This paper first decomposes labour productivity growth over 2000-11 into a within-industry, a shift and a cross effect in a number of countries and compares China with other countries over this period. This shift-share analysis also allows a comparison of within-sector productivity gains across a large number of sectors and countries. Full Article
of Making the most of natural resources in Indonesia By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 29 May 2015 10:38:00 GMT In Indonesia, the pressure on the environment that natural resource exploitation is creating should be addressed by increasing the share of gas and renewables in the energy mix, properly defining property rights and regulations regarding forest land, and implementing a positive implicit carbon price. More resources should be devoted to combating widespread illegal mining and deforestation. Full Article
of Incorporating anchored inflation expectations in the Phillips Curve and in the derivation of OECD measures of equilibrium unemployment By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 29 May 2015 13:02:00 GMT This paper compares two competing empirical specifications across all OECD economies, where competing specifications correspond to the 'former' and 'new' specification for deriving measures of the unemployment gap which underlie the OECD’s Economic Outlook projections. Full Article
of OECD Ministers reinforce importance of investment for strong, green and inclusive growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 04 Jun 2015 13:24:00 GMT The OECD’s Annual Meeting at Ministerial Level reinforced member governments’ support across a broad range of key OECD work. Full Article
of New Zealand economy performing well, but sustaining high levels of growth and well-being will require further reforms By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 09 Jun 2015 20:00:00 GMT The New Zealand economy has performed well in recent years, but bottlenecks in housing and urban infrastructure, inequalities in living standards and rising environmental pressures all pose challenges for sustaining robust growth and high levels of well-being over the long term, according to the OECD’s latest Economic Survey of New Zealand. Full Article
of Low interest rates threaten solvency of pension funds and insurers By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 23 Jun 2015 16:51:00 GMT The current low interest rate environment poses a significant risk for the long-term financial viability of pension funds and insurance companies, as they seek to generate sufficient returns to meet promises, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
of Global dialogue on the future of productivity: Towards an OECD productivity network By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 26 Jun 2015 08:00:00 GMT Luis Videgaray, Mexico’s Minister of Finance and Angel Gurría, OECD Secretary-General will co-host this event in Mexico City on 6-7 July 2015, with a welcoming by the President of Mexico. Participants will share their views on the key factors that will influence future productivity growth and the creation of an OECD Productivity Network. Full Article
of Raising competitiveness and long-term growth of the Slovenian economy By dx.doi.org Published On :: Mon, 06 Jul 2015 10:38:00 GMT Important reforms have been implemented which raised credibility of Slovenia in the financial markets and boosted confidence. But economic recovery has been sluggish, many people are unemployed and living standards still remain below the pre-crisis levels. Full Article
of Enhancing the financing of the real economy and financial stability in the United Kingdom By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 17:18:00 GMT The banking sector in the United Kingdom (UK) was deeply affected by the crisis. Bank credit has collapsed reflecting both weak demand and tighter supply. New prudential requirements have improved the resilience of the banking sector and a number of measures were taken to support credit supply. Full Article
of The costs of flexibility-enhancing structural reforms: a literature review By dx.doi.org Published On :: Mon, 12 Oct 2015 11:12:00 GMT This survey highlights the key results of the empirical literature concerning the costs of flexibility-enhancing reforms in product and labour markets. Full Article
of The negative effect of regulatory divergence on foreign direct investment By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Fri, 20 Nov 2015 16:03:00 GMT The determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) are explored with gravity models, using a Poisson estimator and a linear estimator, both with fixed effects. Full Article
of The drivers of public health spending: integrating policies and institutions By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 09 Mar 2016 10:33:00 GMT This paper investigates the impact of policies and institutions on health expenditures for a large panel of OECD countries for the period 2000-10. Full Article
of Improving the pension system and the welfare of retirees in Israel By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Apr 2016 13:59:00 GMT Israel is a young country with still dynamic population growth, but it is already beginning to face the consequences of population ageing. Full Article
of Recovery underway in Denmark, but reforms needed to maintain high living standards and ensure sustainability of social welfare system By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 10 May 2016 10:02:00 GMT Denmark’s economic prospects are improving, but further reforms are needed to maintain the country’s high living standards and ensure the well-being of all citizens, according to a new report from the OECD. Full Article
of The twin challenges of promoting productivity and inclusive growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 30 May 2016 17:30:00 GMT Advanced economies remain in the doldrums. People’s incomes are rising at a very low pace, especially in the lower half of the distribution. Two global trends–the slowdown in productivity and the rise in inequality–reflect the state of policy, and point to the challenges policymakers face to change prospects for their citizens and the global economy. Full Article
of Making better use of skills and migration in Poland By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 02 Jun 2016 16:43:00 GMT To continue catching up with living standards in other OECD countries Poland needs to invest in higher skills. Full Article
of European economy is slowly recovering but legacies of the crisis remain and new challenges are emerging By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 10:02:00 GMT The European economy is gradually recovering but further policy action will be required to address unresolved legacies of the global economic crisis that are weighing on growth and major new concerns that have emerged, according to two new OECD reports. Full Article
of The contribution of weak investment to the productivity slowdown By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 17:03:00 GMT Concerns around weak productivity growth are everywhere these days. As the latest OECD Economic Outlook notes, since the mid-2000s, productivity growth has been markedly lower than at any other time since the 1950s. Full Article
of Canada is adjusting to the end of the commodities boom, but new policies are needed to boost productivity and reduce financial stability risks By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 15:01:00 GMT The Canadian economy is adjusting to the fall in commodity prices, but additional policies are needed to boost productivity, reduce financial stability risks and make future growth stronger, greener and more inclusive, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
of The effects of reform scenarios for unemployment benefits and social assistance on financial incentives to work and poverty in Lithuania By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 04 Jul 2016 17:30:00 GMT In 2015 the Lithuanian government launched an ambitious Social Model reform agenda aimed at balancing flexibility of the labour market and security provided through the system of social protection. Full Article
of The short-term impact of product market reforms: a cross-country firm-level analysis By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 04 Jul 2016 17:38:00 GMT This paper analyses the effects of product market reforms in the short and medium term across 10 regulated industries and 18 advanced economies for the period 1998-2013 using internationally comparable firm-level data based on Orbis. Full Article
of The effects of reform scenarios for unemployment benefits and social assistance on financial incentives to work and poverty in Lithuania By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Jul 2016 12:19:00 GMT In 2015 the Lithuanian government launched an ambitious Social Model reform agenda aimed at balancing flexibility of the labour market and security provided through the system of social protection. Full Article
of The short-term impact of product market reforms: a cross-country firm-level analysis By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Jul 2016 14:47:00 GMT This paper analyses the effects of product market reforms in the short and medium term across 10 regulated industries and 18 advanced economies for the period 1998-2013 using internationally comparable firm-level data based on Orbis. Full Article
of Estimating the distributional impact of the Greek crisis (2009-2014) By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Jul 2016 10:41:00 GMT This paper analyses the effects of the Greek crisis on inequality and poverty in 2009-2014 using the micro-simulation model EUROMOD. Full Article
of Pump-priming productivity through reform: the case of Lithuania By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Tue, 02 Aug 2016 10:39:00 GMT In the past two decades, the income level in Lithuania has steadily risen toward that of OECD countries. Between 1995 and 2013, GDP per capita rose from one third to two thirds of the OECD average. Productivity catch-up was critical to this process, aided by enhanced integration into the global economy which enabled the adoption of more advanced production technologies from abroad. Full Article
of OECD to help put innovation at heart of G20 global growth strategy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 05 Sep 2016 16:40:00 GMT Leaders of the G20 countries meeting at their Summit in Hangzhou, China, have called on the OECD to help develop an agenda to build a stronger, more innovative and inclusive world economy. Full Article
of Achieving and sharing the benefits of globalisation By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 14:02:00 GMT Yesterday’s OECD Interim Economic Outlook warns that trade growth is slowing, contributing to another slowing of global GDP growth in 2016 and with few signs of improvement for 2017. Full Article
of Green shoots of recovery in entrepreneurship beginning to appear By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 28 Sep 2016 14:00:00 GMT The post-crisis recovery in entrepreneurial activity remains mixed across countries, but new data released today by the OECD provides tentative signs of a turning point, with trends in enterprise creation rates pointing upwards in most economies. Full Article
of The skills of Polish emigrants – evidence from PIAAC By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:38:00 GMT Based on the OECD data from the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) this paper sheds light on the skills of migrants. Full Article
of Advance warning indicators of past severe GDP per capita recessions in Turkey By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:52:00 GMT The global financial crisis and its high economic and social costs have revived academic and policy interest in “early warning indicators” of crises. This paper aims to investigate the performance of vulnerability indicators as advance warning indicators of past severe GDP per capita recessions in Turkey. Full Article
of The estimation of financial conditions indices for the major OECD countries By olisweb.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:55:00 GMT This paper seeks to provide up to date financial conditions indices for six countries, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as the euro area, updating earlier results by the OECD. Full Article
of Labour mobility in the European Union: a need for more recognition of foreign qualifications By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Thu, 27 Oct 2016 11:13:00 GMT Labour market mobility in the European Union is increasing, but it remains too low to provide sufficient adjustment in the face of diverging labour market developments. Full Article
of The use of models in producing OECD macroeconomic forecasts By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Thu, 03 Nov 2016 12:05:00 GMT This paper firstly describes the role of models in producing OECD global macroeconomic forecasts; secondly, reviews the OECD's forecasting track record; and finally, considers the relationship between forecast performance and models. Full Article
of The distribution of the growth dividends By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 12:10:00 GMT Widespread increases in inequality over the past three decades have raised the question of the distribution of the growth dividends. Full Article
of The distributional impact of structural reforms By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 12:20:00 GMT In a majority of OECD countries, GDP growth over the past three decades has been associated with growing income disparities. Full Article
of The distribution of the growth dividends By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 12:28:00 GMT Widespread increases in inequality over the past three decades have raised the question of the distribution of the growth dividends. Full Article
of The distributional impact of structural reforms By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 15:22:00 GMT In a majority of OECD countries, GDP growth over the past three decades has been associated with growing income disparities. Full Article
of GDP Growth - Third quarter of 2016, OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 21 Nov 2016 16:04:00 GMT OECD GDP growth accelerates to 0.6% in third quarter of 2016 Full Article
of The effect of the size and mix of public spending on growth and inequality By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 24 Nov 2016 00:49:00 GMT The effect of the size and mix of public spending on growth and inequality Full Article
of Make better use of fiscal initiatives to escape low-growth trap, OECD says in latest Global Economic Outlook By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 28 Nov 2016 09:02:00 GMT Expansionary fiscal initiatives and maintaining trade openness are needed to push the global economy out of today’s low-growth trap, according to the OECD’s latest Global Economic Outlook. Full Article
of Effects of flexibility-enhancing reforms on employment transitions By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 30 Nov 2016 15:18:00 GMT Do flexibility-enhancing reforms imply more employment instability? Using individual-level data from harmonised household surveys for 26 advanced countries, this paper analyses the effects of product and labour market reforms on transitions in and out of employment. Full Article
of The ins and outs of employment in 25 OECD countries By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 30 Nov 2016 18:04:00 GMT This paper presents quantitative information on labour market flows for 25 OECD countries. It uses household surveys that offer the advantage of reporting monthly transitions between employment, unemployment and economic inactivity for individuals. Full Article
of Making growth more inclusive by enhancing social protection: the case of Malaysia By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Dec 2016 09:38:00 GMT Malaysia’s success in alleviating poverty has been achieved despite the absence of an integrated and comprehensive social protection system. Full Article