rt

Legal Research Reports: Points-Based and Family Immigration

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Points-Based and Family Immigration.

This report explains the points-based immigration systems adopted by Australia, Austria, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. Each of these countries determines a noncitizen’s eligibility to obtain a particular visa or residence status partly by whether that noncitizen is able to score above a threshold number of points in accordance with the country’s points scoring system. All of the countries have points-based immigration system for skilled workers. Other categories for which a points-based immigration system is used include investor, entrepreneur/business start-up, persons with exceptional capabilities, temporary worker, and job seeker.  

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




rt

Legal Research Reports: Plea Barganing

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Plea Bargaining.

This report examines laws and practices related to plea bargaining in six countries: Georgia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Russia, and Singapore. Of these countries, three (Georgia, Malaysia, and Nigeria) have formalized both charge and sentence bargaining procedures in legislation. Russian legislation provides for a "special trial procedure" for defendants who plead guilty, and "special path" provisions based on Russia's approach are currently being considered as part of criminal procedure reforms in Indonesia. Russia has also implemented provisions on "pretrial cooperation agreements" aimed at providing incentives for individuals involved in organized crime to cooperate with authorities in exchange for a reduced sentence. Georgia also provides for "agreements on special cooperation". In Singapore, there are no current or proposed plea bargaining provisions in legislation. However, two programs have implemented that enable alternative case resolution processes to be applied. (March 2020) 

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 

 




rt

Legal Research Reports: Continuity of Legislative Activities during an Emergency

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Continuity of Legislative Activities during Emergency Situations.

This reports the law of 36 foreign jurisdictions on the functioning of legislatures under emergency measures, arrangements in legislatures for a designated sub-group to constitute a kind of "emergency parliament" with devolved powers from the whole legislature, and arrangements made by national legislative bodies to ensure their work during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the vast majority of countries surveyed, legislatures have adopted preventative measures in response to the public emergency posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, no country surveyed has explicitly invoked the powers of an "emergency parliament" with the devolved power from the whole legislature. However, several countries surveyed give various other emergency powers to the legislature in times of emergencies. 

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 

 




rt

Legal Research Reports: CORRECTION: Continuity of Legislative Activities during Emergency Situations

Previous version of this notice was sent with incorrect links. 

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Continuity of Legislative Activities during Emergency Situations.

This reports the law of 36 foreign jurisdictions on the functioning of legislatures under emergency measures, arrangements in legislatures for a designated sub-group to constitute a kind of "emergency parliament" with devolved powers from the whole legislature, and arrangements made by national legislative bodies to ensure their work during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the vast majority of countries surveyed, legislatures have adopted preventative measures in response to the public emergency posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, no country surveyed has explicitly invoked the powers of an "emergency parliament" with the devolved power from the whole legislature. However, several countries surveyed give various other emergency powers to the legislature in times of emergencies. 

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 

 




rt

Legal Research Reports: Protection of Environmental Defenders in Latin America

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Protection of Environmental Defenders in Latin America.

This report includes surveys of laws guaranteeing the safety of environmental defenders in Latin America, especially in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. A United Nations Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean, which was adopted for the specific purpose of promoting, protecting, and defending human rights in environmental matters was signed by Brazil, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. However, Colombia and Honduras are the only countries that have enacted specific legislation for the protection of environmental defenders.

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




rt

Legal Research Reports: Government Responses to Disinformation

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Government Responses to Disinformation.

Concerns regarding the impact of viral dissemination of disinformation on democratic systems of government, on political discourse, on public trust in state institutions, and on social harmony have been expressed by many around the world. This report addresses reported instances of alleged disinformation and highlights governmental responses to challenges posed by the spread of disinformation on social media platforms in 16 jurisdictions

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




rt

Legal Research Reports: Child Protection Law and Policy

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Child Protection Law and Policy.

This report includes surveys of 16 foreign jurisdictions on laws and policies on protecting children from abuse and neglect. The introductory summary briefly describes domestic U.S. federal law before turning to a comparative analysis of foreign law. The individual country surveys in this report describe the law of each jurisdiction on protecting children from abuse and neglect. They also describe practices respecting data gathering and the publication of statistics, as applicable in each country.

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




rt

Legal Research Reports: Virtual Civil Trials

The Law Library of Congress is proud to present the report, Virtual Civil Trials.

This report surveys the law of 25 foreign jurisdictions on the availability and functioning of virtual civil hearings and/or trials, including the structure of civil court systems and arrangements made to ensure the continuation of hearings and proceedings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The report describes foreign court systems that have adopted a range of options and procedural conditions for virtual hearings and/or trials in noncriminal cases in each jurisdiction surveyed.

This report is one of many prepared by the Law Library of Congress. Visit the Comprehensive Index of Legal Reports page for a complete listing of reports and the Current Legal Topics page for our highlighted and newer reports. 




rt

Modern concepts of peripheral nerve repair / Kirsten Haastert-Talini, Hans Assmus, Gregor Antoniadis, editors

Online Resource




rt

Trends in neuroendocrinology / issue editors, Hubert Vaudry, Marie-Christine Tonon

Online Resource




rt

Behave: the biology of humans at our best and worst / Robert M. Sapolsky

Hayden Library - QP351.S27 2017




rt

Clinical neuroanatomy / Stephen G. Waxman, MD, PhD (Bridget Marie Flaherty Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, & Pharmacology, Director, Center for Neuroscience & Regeneration Research, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

Hayden Library - QM451.W38 2017




rt

Animal vocal communication: assessment and management roles / Eugene S. Morton

Online Resource




rt

Understanding the cochlea Geoffrey A. Manley, Anthony W. Gummer, Arthur N. Popper, Richard R. Fay, editors

Online Resource




rt

Visual perception: a clinical orientation / Steven H. Schwartz

Hayden Library - QP475.S38 2017




rt

Evolution of the brain, cognition, and emotion in vertebrates Shigeru Watanabe, Michel A. Hofman, Toru Shimizu, editors

Online Resource




rt

Primate hearing and communication / Rolf M. Quam, Marissa A. Ramsier, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper, editors

Online Resource




rt

Auditory development and plasticity: in honor of Edwin W Rubel / Karina S. Cramer, Allison B. Coffin, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper, editors

Online Resource




rt

Brain-computer interface research: a state-of-the-art summary 6 / Christoph Guger, Brendan Allison, Mikhail Lebedev, editors

Online Resource




rt

Basic clinical neuroscience / Paul A. Young, PhD, DSc (hon), Paul H. Young, MD, Daniel L. Tolbert, PhD

Hayden Library - QM451.Y68 2015




rt

Thirty million words: building a child's brain: tune in, talk more, take turns / Dana Suskind, MD, Beth Suskind, Leslie Lewinter-Suskind

Hayden Library - QP360.5.S87 2015




rt

Olfaction in animal behaviour and welfare / edited by Birte Lindstrøm Nielsen, INRA, France

Hayden Library - QP458.O4316 2017




rt

Computational neuroscience: first Latin American Workshop, LAWCN 2017, Porto Alegre, Brazil, November 22-24, 2017, Proceedings / Dante Augusto Couto Barone, Eduardo Oliveira Teles, Christian Puhlmann Brackmann (eds.)

Online Resource




rt

Metaphor: embodied cognition and discourse / edited by Beate Hampe, Universität Erfurt, Germany

Hayden Library - QP360.5.M477 2017




rt

The Broca-Wernicke doctrine: a historical and clinical perspective on localization of language functions / Geert-Jan Rutten

Online Resource




rt

The physics of the mind and brain disorders: integrated neural circuits supporting the emergence of mind / Ioan Opris, Manuel F. Casanova, editors

Online Resource




rt

Pain and the conscious brain / Luis Garcia-Larrea, MD, PhD, Research Director at the INSERM Head, Central Integration of Pain-Lyon Centre for Neurosciences, Vice-Director, Human Biology Department, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University Hospitals o

Hayden Library - QP355.2.P35 2016




rt

The mammalian auditory pathways: synaptic organization and microcircuits / Douglas L. Oliver, Nell B. Cant, Richard R. Fay, Arthur N. Popper, editors

Online Resource




rt

Computational neuroscience models of the basal ganglia / V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy, Ahmed A. Moustafa

Online Resource




rt

How to sleep: the art, biology and culture of unconsciousness / Matthew Fuller

Hayden Library - QP425.F85 2018




rt

Optics, ethics, and art in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries: looking into Peter of Limoges's Moral treatise on the eye / edited by Herbert L. Kessler and Richard G. Newhauser ; with the assistance of Arthur J. Russell

Hayden Library - QP475.O68 2018




rt

Sensation & perception / Bennett L. Schwartz, Florida International University, John H. Krantz, Hanover College

Hayden Library - QP430.S334 2019




rt

Proprioception in orthopaedics, sports medicine and rehabilitation / Defne Kaya, Baran Yosmaoglu, Mahmut Nedim Doral, editors

Online Resource




rt

Adult and pediatric neuromodulation / Jason P. Gilleran, Seth A. Alpert, editors

Online Resource




rt

The heart of the brain: the hypothalamus and its hormones / Gareth Leng

Hayden Library - QP383.7.L46 2018




rt

Snooze: the lost art of sleep / Michael McGirr

Hayden Library - QP425.M3946 2017




rt

Basics of animal communication: interaction, signalling and sensemaking in the animal kingdom / by Dario Martinelli

Hayden Library - QL776.M35 2017




rt

Champions of illusion: the science behind mind-boggling images and mystifying brain puzzles / Susana Martinez-Conde and Stephen Macknik

Hayden Library - QP495.M37 2017




rt

Neuropsychodynamic psychiatry / Heinz Boeker, Peter Hartwich, Georg Northoff, editors

Online Resource




rt

Systems neuroscience / Albert CHeung-Hoi Yu, Lina Li, editors

Online Resource




rt

Arterial chemoreceptors: new directions and translational perspectives / Estelle B. Gauda, Maria Emilia Monteiro, Nanduri Prabhakar, Christopher Wyatt, Harold D. Schultz, editors

Online Resource




rt

Brain-machine interfaces for assistance and rehabilitation of people with reduced mobility / Enrique Hortal

Online Resource




rt

Trends in comparative endocrinology and neurobiology / edited by Hubert Vaudry [and others]

Online Resource




rt

Melanin-concentrating hormone and sleep: molecular, functional and clinical aspects / S.R. Pandi-Perumal, Pablo Torterolo, Jaime M. Monti, editors

Online Resource




rt

Demystifying the brain: a computational approach / V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy

Online Resource




rt

How the vertebrate brain regulates behavior: direct from the lab / Donald Pfaff

Hayden Library - QP376.P447 2017




rt

Hippocampal microcircuits: a computational modeler's resource book / Vassilis Cutsuridis, Bruce P. Graham, Stuart Cobb, Imre Vida, editors

Online Resource




rt

The spontaneous brain: from the mind-body to the world-brain problem / Georg Northoff

Hayden Library - QP376.N679 2018




rt

Multisensory processes: the auditory perspective / Adrian K. C. Lee, Mark T. Wallace, Allison B. Coffin, Arthur N. Popper, Richard R. Fay, editors

Online Resource




rt

Dreams: understanding biology, psychology, and culture / Katja Valli, and Robert J. Hoss, editors

Hayden Library - QP426.D74 2019