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How the covid-19 pandemic has led to a flood of misleading science

Amid the global coronavirus outbreak, a second epidemic of preliminary, unverified and misinterpreted research has broken out. Can it be fixed?




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Bank of England predicts worst slump in 300 years

The Bank of England says the UK faces its worst slump in 300 years, but on Thursday held off from any moves on rates or bond buying. Julian Satterthwaite reports.




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Pandemic slams healthcare jobs

The steep plunge in U.S. payrolls caused by the pandemic also slammed the healthcare sector, as many workers in dentists' and doctors' offices lost their jobs. Fred Katayama reports.




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Big Breakfast May Be the Most Slimming Meal of the Day

Title: Big Breakfast May Be the Most Slimming Meal of the Day
Category: Health News
Created: 2/26/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 2/26/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Is Thyroid Hormone Dangerously Overprescribed in Older Patients?

Title: Is Thyroid Hormone Dangerously Overprescribed in Older Patients?
Category: Health News
Created: 4/1/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/2/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Poorer Kids Have Poorer Sleep: Study

Title: Poorer Kids Have Poorer Sleep: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 5/3/2007 2:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/3/2007 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Create a Space for Sleep

Title: Health Tip: Create a Space for Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 4/30/2008 2:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2008 12:00:00 AM




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Measles Strikes 72 People in 10 States

Title: Measles Strikes 72 People in 10 States
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2008 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2008 12:00:00 AM




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Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders

Title: Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2008 2:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2008 12:00:00 AM




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Adjusting Your Attitude About Chronic Pain May Help You Sleep

Title: Adjusting Your Attitude About Chronic Pain May Help You Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2012 4:06:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2012 12:00:00 AM




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Does Dopamine Explain Why Slackers Slack?

Title: Does Dopamine Explain Why Slackers Slack?
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2012 11:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2012 12:00:00 AM




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Slightly Higher Risk of Birth Defects Seen in Pregnant Women on HIV Drugs

Title: Slightly Higher Risk of Birth Defects Seen in Pregnant Women on HIV Drugs
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2014 5:35:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2014 12:00:00 AM




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Could Blowing Your Horn Cut Your Odds for Sleep Apnea?

Title: Could Blowing Your Horn Cut Your Odds for Sleep Apnea?
Category: Health News
Created: 4/24/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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New Drug Class Slashes 'Bad' Cholesterol, Review Finds

Title: New Drug Class Slashes 'Bad' Cholesterol, Review Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Microneedle Patch Might Boost Global Measles Vaccination Rates

Title: Microneedle Patch Might Boost Global Measles Vaccination Rates
Category: Health News
Created: 4/28/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2015 12:00:00 AM




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C-Section Rates Drop Slightly With Hospital Review Program

Title: C-Section Rates Drop Slightly With Hospital Review Program
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Want to Stay Slim? Keep Food Out of Sight

Title: Want to Stay Slim? Keep Food Out of Sight
Category: Health News
Created: 4/30/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/1/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Sleep Doesn't Come Easy to Those With Brain Injuries

Title: Sleep Doesn't Come Easy to Those With Brain Injuries
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Sleepless on Sunday

Title: Health Tip: Sleepless on Sunday
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Stave Off Cold Symptoms for Better Sleep

Title: Health Tip: Stave Off Cold Symptoms for Better Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 5/3/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/3/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Sleeping Pills Boost Danger of Falls, Fractures in Older Users

Title: Sleeping Pills Boost Danger of Falls, Fractures in Older Users
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/3/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Measles Outbreak in Minnesota Grows to 34 Cases

Title: Measles Outbreak in Minnesota Grows to 34 Cases
Category: Health News
Created: 5/4/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/5/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Reading to Babies Translates Into More Literate Preschoolers

Title: Reading to Babies Translates Into More Literate Preschoolers
Category: Health News
Created: 5/4/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/5/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Nearly 700 at LA Universities Remain Under Measles Quarantine

Title: Nearly 700 at LA Universities Remain Under Measles Quarantine
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Parents, Protect Your Kids as Measles Outbreaks Spread

Title: Parents, Protect Your Kids as Measles Outbreaks Spread
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Nearly 700,000 Infant Rocking Sleepers Recalled Due to Infant Deaths

Title: Nearly 700,000 Infant Rocking Sleepers Recalled Due to Infant Deaths
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Work Stress, Poor Sleep, High Blood Pressure a Deadly Trio

Title: Work Stress, Poor Sleep, High Blood Pressure a Deadly Trio
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM




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High Measles Rates Mean Kids, Adults Need Proper Vaccination: CDC

Title: High Measles Rates Mean Kids, Adults Need Proper Vaccination: CDC
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2019 12:00:00 AM




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FDA Puts Tough Warning Label on Ambien, Lunesta, Other Sleep Aids

Title: FDA Puts Tough Warning Label on Ambien, Lunesta, Other Sleep Aids
Category: Health News
Created: 4/30/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/1/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Measles Case Leads to Quarantine of Cruise Ship in St. Lucia

Title: Measles Case Leads to Quarantine of Cruise Ship in St. Lucia
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2019 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: A Stroke Slowed Olympic Legend Michael Johnson, But F.A.S.T. Response Sped His Recovery

Title: AHA News: A Stroke Slowed Olympic Legend Michael Johnson, But F.A.S.T. Response Sped His Recovery
Category: Health News
Created: 5/1/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Was Dyslexia the Secret to Leonardo da Vinci's Greatness?

Title: Was Dyslexia the Secret to Leonardo da Vinci's Greatness?
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/3/2019 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: The Often-Overlooked Connection Between Sleep Troubles and Stroke

Title: AHA News: The Often-Overlooked Connection Between Sleep Troubles and Stroke
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/3/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Don't Let the Coronavirus Pandemic Rob You of Your Sleep

Title: Don't Let the Coronavirus Pandemic Rob You of Your Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Sleep Disturbances May Trigger Migraine

Title: Sleep Disturbances May Trigger Migraine
Category: Health News
Created: 12/26/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 12/27/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Could Sleep Apnea Put You at Risk for Alzheimer's?

Title: Could Sleep Apnea Put You at Risk for Alzheimer's?
Category: Health News
Created: 3/25/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 3/26/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or SLE)

Title: Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or SLE)
Category: Diseases and Conditions
Created: 12/31/1997 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/9/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Sleepy Seniors Have Higher Health Risks

Title: Sleepy Seniors Have Higher Health Risks
Category: Health News
Created: 3/2/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 3/3/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Dangerously Hot Days for U.S. Farm Workers Could Double by 2050

Title: Dangerously Hot Days for U.S. Farm Workers Could Double by 2050
Category: Health News
Created: 5/5/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/6/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Traveling Abroad? Make Sure Your Measles Shot Is Up to Date

Title: Traveling Abroad? Make Sure Your Measles Shot Is Up to Date
Category: Health News
Created: 7/24/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 7/24/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Too Much Super Bowl Can Mean Too Little Sleep

Title: Too Much Super Bowl Can Mean Too Little Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 1/31/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 1/31/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Untreated Sleep Apnea Puts Your Heart at High Risk

Title: Untreated Sleep Apnea Puts Your Heart at High Risk
Category: Health News
Created: 2/3/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 2/4/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Restful Romance: Smelling Your Lover's Shirt Can Help You Sleep

Title: Restful Romance: Smelling Your Lover's Shirt Can Help You Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 2/14/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 2/14/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Erratic Sleep Habits May Boost Risk of Heart Problems: Study

Title: Erratic Sleep Habits May Boost Risk of Heart Problems: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 3/4/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 3/5/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Skipping Sleep to Watch Sports is The Real March Madness

Title: Skipping Sleep to Watch Sports is The Real March Madness
Category: Health News
Created: 3/6/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 3/6/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Using Pot to Help You Sleep? It Could Backfire

Title: Using Pot to Help You Sleep? It Could Backfire
Category: Health News
Created: 4/14/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/15/2020 12:00:00 AM




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First Good Evidence That Brain Hits 'Replay' While You Sleep

Title: First Good Evidence That Brain Hits 'Replay' While You Sleep
Category: Health News
Created: 5/5/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/6/2020 12:00:00 AM




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SLFN11 Expression in Advanced Prostate Cancer and Response to Platinum-based Chemotherapy

Expression of the DNA/RNA helicase schlafen family member 11 (SLFN11) has been identified as a sensitizer of tumor cells to DNA-damaging agents including platinum chemotherapy. We assessed the impact of SLFN11 expression on response to platinum chemotherapy and outcomes in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Tumor expression of SLFN11 was assessed in 41 patients with CRPC treated with platinum chemotherapy by RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of metastatic biopsy tissue (n = 27) and/or immunofluorescence in circulating tumor cells (CTC; n = 20). Cox regression and Kaplan–Meier methods were used to evaluate the association of SLFN11 expression with radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) and overall survival (OS). Multivariate analysis included tumor histology (i.e., adenocarcinoma or neuroendocrine) and the presence or absence of DNA repair aberrations. Patient-derived organoids with SLFN11 expression and after knockout by CRISPR-Cas9 were treated with platinum and assessed for changes in dose response. Patients were treated with platinum combination (N = 38) or platinum monotherapy (N = 3). Median lines of prior therapy for CRPC was two. Median OS was 8.7 months. Overexpression of SLFN11 in metastatic tumors by RNA-seq was associated with longer rPFS compared with those without overexpression (6.9 vs. 2.8 months, HR = 3.72; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.56–8.87; P < 0.001); similar results were observed for patients with SLFN11-positive versus SLFN11-negative CTCs (rPFS 6.0 vs. 2.2 months, HR = 4.02; 95% CI, 0.77–20.86; P = 0.002). A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) decline of ≥50% was observed in all patients with SLFN11 overexpression. No association was observed between SLFN11 expression and OS. On multivariable analysis, SLFN11 was an independent factor associated with rPFS on platinum therapy. Platinum response of organoids expressing SLFN11 was reduced after SLFN11 knockout. Our data suggest that SLFN11 expression might identify patients with CRPC with a better response to platinum chemotherapy independent of histology or other genomic alterations. Additional studies, also in the context of PARP inhibitors, are warranted.




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Two previously unrecorded xiphosurid trace fossils, Selenichnites rossendalensis and Crescentichnus tesiltus, from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK

The invertebrate trace fossils Selenichnites rossendalensis and Crescentichnus tesiltus are recorded and described from the Middle Jurassic Gristhorpe Member of the Cloughton Formation of the Cleveland Basin. This is the first record of these ichnospecies from the basin and now completes the occurrence of these and other traces assumed to have been made by limulids from all three non-marine formations of the Ravenscar Group.




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SSO and other putative inhibitors of FA transport across membranes by CD36 disrupt intracellular metabolism, but do not affect FA translocation [Research Articles]

Membrane-bound proteins have been proposed to mediate the transport of long-chain FA (LCFA) transport through the plasma membrane (PM). These proposals are based largely on reports that PM transport of LCFAs can be blocked by a number of enzymes and purported inhibitors of LCFA transport. Here, using the ratiometric pH indicator (2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and-6-)-carboxyfluorescein and acrylodated intestinal FA-binding protein-based dual fluorescence assays, we investigated the effects of nine inhibitors of the putative FA transporter protein CD36 on the binding and transmembrane movement of LCFAs. We particularly focused on sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (SSO), reported to be a competitive inhibitor of CD36-mediated LCFA transport. Using these assays in adipocytes and inhibitor-treated protein-free lipid vesicles, we demonstrate that rapid LCFA transport across model and biological membranes remains unchanged in the presence of these purported inhibitors. We have previously shown in live cells that CD36 does not accelerate the transport of unesterified LCFAs across the PM. Our present experiments indicated disruption of LCFA metabolism inside the cell within minutes upon treatment with many of the "inhibitors" previously assumed to inhibit LCFA transport across the PM. Furthermore, using confocal microscopy and a specific anti-SSO antibody, we found that numerous intracellular and PM-bound proteins are SSO-modified in addition to CD36. Our results support the hypothesis that LCFAs diffuse rapidly across biological membranes and do not require an active protein transporter for their transmembrane movement.