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For the first time in 6 years, CPI(M) shows some signs of recovery in Bengal



  • DO NOT USE West Bengal
  • India

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College in Bengal to have country’s first transgender principal



  • DO NOT USE West Bengal
  • India

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Extraction 2018 : proceedings of the first Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy / Boyd R. Davis [and 29 more], editors

Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy (1st : 2018 : Ottawa, Ont.)




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Yoritomo and the founding of the first Bakufu [electronic resource] : the origins of dual government in Japan / Jeffrey P. Mass

Mass, Jeffrey P




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Your first thirty days [electronic resource] : building a professional image in a new job / Elwood N. Chapman and Robert B. Maddux

Chapman, Elwood N




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Zeppo's first wife [electronic resource] : new and selected poems / Gail Mazur

Mazur, Gail




irs

As Mumbai comes on board, let's rail against India's very first metro




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In the grip of cup fever: This year in Brazil isn't the first time, the game has always provoked passions and violence

On the face of it the Fifa World Cup is all about quality football, generally recognised as the greatest sporting showpiece on earth.




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Water in plain sight : hope for a thirsty world / Judith D. Schwartz

Schwartz, Judith D., author




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The first global integrated marine assessment : world ocean assessment I / by the group of experts of the regular process : Lorna Inniss and Alan Simcock, joint coordinators ; Amanuel Yoanes Ajawin, Angel C. Alcala, Patricio Bernal, Hilconida P. Calumpong




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Integrity of the water market in the Murray-Darling Basin : interim report / The Senate, Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee

Australia. Parliament. Senate. Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee, author, issuing body




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Integrity of the water market in the Murray-Darling Basin : second interim report / The Senate, Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee

Australia. Parliament. Senate. Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee, author, issuing body




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Integrity of the water market in the Murray-Darling basin / Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Legislation Committee

Australia. Parliament. Senate. Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport Legislation Committee, author, issuing body




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[ASAP] The First Quantitative Synthesis of a Closed Three-Link Chain (6<sub arrange="stack">1</sub><sup arrange="stack">3</sup>) Using Coordination and Noncovalent Interactions-Driven Self-Assembly

Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01406




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Telangana Forest Department ensures wild animals don’t go thirsty in summer




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Re-creating nature: science, technology, and human values in the twenty-first century / James T. Bradley

Hayden Library - TP248.2.B73 2019




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The practice of hope : ideology and intention in First Thessalonians / Néstor O. Míguez ; translated by Aquíles Martínez

Míguez, Néstor Oscar




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Matthew, disciple and scribe : the first Gospel and its portrait of Jesus / Patrick Schreiner

Schreiner, Patrick, author




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Resurrection logic : how Jesus' first followers believed God raised him from the dead / Bruce D. Chilton

Chilton, Bruce, author




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The Gospel of Mary of Magdala : Jesus and the first woman apostle / Karen L. King

King, Karen L., author




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The New Testament in its world : an introduction to the history, literature, and theology of the first Christians / N.T. Wright, Michael F. Bird

Wright, N. T. (Nicholas Thomas), author




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The first Christian believer : in search of John the Baptist / Rivka Nir

Nir, Rivḳah, author




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Essential essays for the study of the military in first-century Palestine : soldiers and the New Testament context / edited by Christopher B. Zeichman




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First-principles calculations of electronic structure and optical and elastic properties of the novel ABX3-type LaWN3 perovskite structure

RSC Adv., 2020, 10,17317-17326
DOI: 10.1039/C9RA10735E, Paper
Open Access
Xing Liu, Jia Fu, Guangming Chen
Using first-principles calculation, the stable R3c LaWN3 as a new ABX3-type advanced perovskite structure is designed in the plan of the material genome initiative (MGI), which helps to widen the nowadays nitride perovskite material's application.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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“Mobile first” CSS and getting Sass to help with legacy IE

Taking a “mobile first” approach to web development poses some challenges if you need to provide a “desktop” experience for legacy versions of IE. Using a CSS pre-processor like Sass can help.

As of Sass 3.2, there is another way of catering for IE, described by Jake Archibald.

One aspect of a “mobile first” approach to development is that your styles are usually gradually built up from a simple base. Each new “layer” of CSS adds presentational adjustments and complexity, via CSS3 Media Queries, to react to and make use of additional viewport space. However, IE 6/7/8 do not support CSS3 Media Queries. If you want to serve IE 6/7/8 something more than just the base CSS, then you need a solution that exposes the “enhancing” CSS to those browsers.

An existing option is the use of a CSS3 Media Query polyfill, such as Respond.js. However, there are some drawbacks to this approach (see the project README), such as the introduction of a JavaScript dependency and the XHRing of your style sheets, which may introduce performance or cross-domain security issues. Furthermore, adding support for CSS3 Media Queries is probably not necessary for these legacy browsers. The main concern is exposing the “enhancing” CSS.

Another method, which Jeremy Keith has described in his post on Windows mobile media queries, is to use separate CSS files: one basic global file, and an “enhancing” file that is referenced twice in the <head> of the document. The “enhancing” file is referenced once using a media attribute containing a CSS3 Media Query value. This prevents it being downloaded by browsers (such as IE 6/7/8) which do not support CSS3 Media Queries. The same file is then referenced again, this time wrapped in an IE conditional comment (without the use of a CSS3 Media Query value) to hide it from modern browsers. However, this approach becomes somewhat cumbersome, and introduces multiple HTTP requests, if you have multiple breakpoints in your responsive design.

Getting Sass to help

Sass 3.1 provides some features that help make this second approach more flexible. The general advantages of the Sass-based approach I’ve used are:

  1. You have full control over how your style sheets are broken up and reassembled.
  2. It removes the performance concerns of having to reference several separate style sheets for each breakpoint in the responsive design, simply to cater for IE 6/7/8.
  3. You can easily repeat large chunks of CSS in separate compiled files without introducing maintenance problems.

The basic idea is to produce two versions of your compiled CSS from the same core code. One version of your CSS includes CSS3 @media queries and is downloaded by modern browsers. The other version is only downloaded by IE 6/7/8 in a desktop environment and contains no CSS3 @media queries.

To do this, you take advantage of the fact that Sass can import and compile separate .scss/.sass files into a single CSS file. This allows you to keep the CSS rules used at any breakpoint completely separate from the @media query that you might want it to be a part of.

This is not a CSS3 Media Query polyfill, so one assumption is that IE 6/7/8 users will predominantly be using mid-size screens and should receive styles appropriate to that environment. Therefore, in the example below, I am making a subjective judgement by including all the breakpoint styles up to a width of 960px but withholding those for any breakpoints beyond that.

The ie.scss file imports numerous other files, each containing a layer of CSS that builds upon the previous each layer of CSS. No CSS3 @media queries are contained within the files or the ie.scss file. It then compiles to a single CSS file that is designed to be served only to IE 6/7/8.

// ie.scss

@import "base";
@import "320-up";
@import "480-up";
@import "780-up";
@import "960-up";

The style.scss file imports the code for each breakpoint involved in the design (including any beyond the limit imposed for legacy versions of IE) but nests them within the relevant CSS3 @media query. The compiled version of this file is served to all browsers apart from IE 6/7/8 and IEMobile.

// style.scss

@import "base";
@media (min-width:320px) {
    @import "320-up"; }
@media (min-width:480px) {
    @import "480-up"; }
@media (min-width:780px) {
    @import "780-up"; }
@media (min-width:960px) {
    @import "960-up"; }
@media (min-width:1100px) {
    @import "1100-up"; }

The resulting CSS files can then be referenced in the HTML. It is important to hide the ie.css file from any IE-based mobile browsers. This ensures that they do not download the CSS meant for desktop versions of IE.

<!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css">
<!--<![endif]-->

<!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ie.css">
<![endif]-->

This Sass-enabled approach works just as well if you need to serve a basic style sheet for mobiles without CSS3 Media Query support, and prevent those devices from downloading the CSS used to adapt the layout to wider viewports. For example, you can avoid importing base.scss into the ie.scss and style.scss files. It can then be referenced separately in the HTML.

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/base.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css" media="(min-width:320px)">

<!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ie.css">
<![endif]-->

You’ll notice that I didn’t wrap the style.css reference in a conditional comment to hide it from legacy versions of IE. It’s not necessary this time because the value of the media attribute is not understood by legacy versions of IE, and the style sheet will not be downloaded.

In different circumstances, different combinations of style sheets and media attribute values will be more appropriate.

Summary

Even if you want to don’t want to use any of the Sass or SCSS syntax, the pre-processor itself can help you to write your CSS in a “mobile first” manner (with multiple breakpoints), provide a “desktop” experience for IE 6/7/8, and avoid some of the performance or maintenance concerns that are sometimes present when juggling the two requirements.

I’m relatively new to using Sass, so there may be even better ways to achieve the same result or even to prevent the inclusion of IE-specific CSS unless the file is being compiled into a style sheet that only IE will download.




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First special train with migrant workers leaves from Mumbai’s LTT

All 1,111 passengers underwent thermal screening at the station before departing for Basti in U.P.




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Thinkers 50 [electronic resource] : future thinkers : new thinking on leadership, strategy and innovation for the twenty first century / Stuart Crainer + Des Dearlove

Crainer, Stuart




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Your first 60 days as a leader [electronic resource] : set and sell your vision / Richard Hall

Hall, Richard, 1944- author




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Your first 100 days [electronic resource] : how to make maximum impact in your new leadership role / Niamh O'Keeffe

O'Keeffe, Niamh




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JAMA Internal Medicine : Allocation of Inpatient Time Among First-Year Internal Medicine Residents

Interview with Krisda Hirschman Chaiyachati, MD, MPH, MSHP, author of Assessment of Inpatient Time Allocation Among First-Year Internal Medicine Residents Using Time-Motion Observations, and Christopher Moriates, MD, author of A Modern Snapshot of the Daily Work of Medical Interns—The Burden of Indirect Patient Care




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World’s first ‘green’ Hindu temple opened in UK



  • DO NOT USE Indians Abroad
  • World

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First Indian-origin Sikh politician to contest UK General Elections



  • DO NOT USE Indians Abroad
  • World

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New York City gets its first India-born woman judge



  • DO NOT USE Indians Abroad
  • World

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Indian-origin woman becomes first Asian elected mayor in UK



  • DO NOT USE Indians Abroad
  • World

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'Neura, Mandur bandhs in need of urgent repairs'

A few serious breaches to the bandh network of the khazan extending from Carambolim and Mandur to Neura and Agasaim pose grave danger to villages in the area due to possibility of massive flooding.




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First Shramik special train to leave from Goa for MP today

The first Shramik special express train from Goa will leave on Friday carrying nearly a thousand passengers to Madhya Pradesh. The Konkan Railway has provided the coaches for the train which will have Gwalior as its destination station.




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The histology of fishes / editors, Frank Kirschbaum (Faculty of Life Sciences, Unit of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany), Krzysztof Formicki (Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Reproduction, Wes




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Prediction of ternary fluorooxoborates with coplanar triangular units [BOxF3−x]x− from first-principles

Dalton Trans., 2020, 49,5424-5428
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT00160K, Communication
Zhonglei Wei, Wenyao Zhang, Hao Zeng, Hao Li, Zhihua Yang, Shilie Pan
From first-principles prediction, we got all the basic structural units of fluorooxoborates, namely, tetrahedral elements [BOxF4−x] (x = 1,2,3) like [BO4] and triangular elements [BOxF3−x] (x = 1,2) like [BO3].
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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First Look at the T S Eliot – Emily Hale Letters (podcast)

In what one scholar called “the literary event of the decade,” on 2 January 2020, Princeton University Library opened up more than 1,100 letters that the Nobel-Prize-winning poet T.S. Eliot wrote over the course of three decades to an American speech professor and amateur actress named Emily Hale. The day became even more

The post First Look at the T S Eliot – Emily Hale Letters (podcast) appeared first on Berkshire Publishing.




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Selma and the Liuzzo murder trials: the first modern civil rights convictions / by James P. Turner

Dewey Library - KF224.K7 T87 2018




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First: Sandra Day O'Connor / Evan Thomas

Dewey Library - KF8745.O25 T46 2019




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A history of East Asia : from the origins of civilization to the twenty-first century / Charles Holcombe

Holcombe, Charles, 1956- author




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[ASAP] High <sc>l</sc>-Carnitine Ingestion Impairs Liver Function by Disordering Gut Bacteria Composition in Mice

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b08313




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First in vivo CRISPR gene editing in humans




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German firms plan first green hydrogen network




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BASF and Dow see early coronavirus impacts in first-quarter earnings

Manufacturing shutdowns and oil prices were a drag on results




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Pandemic hits first-quarter chemical earnings

Many results are down, and executives with US firms see the impact from COVID-19 growing




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TCS, Infosys and Wipro first in line for spoils of a Covid wipeout

The firms have reserves of more than $13 billion to buy rivals in niche segments.




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Avian reservoirs [electronic resource] : virus hunters & birdwatchers in Chinese sentinels posts / Frédéric Keck.

Durham : Duke University Press, 2020.




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Anand takes India to first win

Outwits RoW after drawing with Russia and losing to USA