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Podcast: Rocky remnants of early Earth, plants turned predator, and a new artificial second skin

Online News Editor Catherine Matacic shares stories how the Venus flytrap turned to the meat-eating side, a new clingy polymer film that shrinks up eye bags, and survey results on who pirates scientific papers and why.   Hanika Rizo joins Julia Rosen to discuss evidence that parts of Earth have remained unchanged since the planet formed.




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Odorless calories for weight loss, building artificial intelligence researchers can trust, and can oily birds fly?

This week we have stories on the twisty tree of human ancestry, why mice shed weight when they can’t smell, and the damaging effects of even a small amount of oil on a bird’s feathers—with Online News Editor David Grimm.  Sarah Crespi talks to News Editor Tim Appenzeller about a special section on how artificial intelligence is changing the way we do science.  Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: © 2012 CERN, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ALICE COLLABORATION; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Still-living dinosaurs, the world’s first enzymes, and thwarting early adopters in tech

This week, we have stories on how ultraviolet rays may have jump-started the first enzymes on Earth, a new fossil find that helps date how quickly birds diversified after the extinction of all the other dinosaurs, and a drug that may help reverse the effects of traumatic brain injury on memory with Online News Editor Catherine Matacic and special guest Carolyn Gramling. Sarah Crespi talks to Christian Catalini about an experiment in which some early adopters were denied access to new technology and what it means for the dissemination of that tech. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Michael Wuensch/Creative Commons Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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The South Pole’s IceCube detector catches a ghostly particle from deep space, and how rice knows to grow when submerged

A detection of a single neutrino at the 1-square-kilometer IceCube detector in Antarctica may signal the beginning of “neutrino astronomy.” The neutral, almost massless particle left its trail of debris in the ice last September, and its source was picked out of the sky by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope soon thereafter. Science News Writer Daniel Clery joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss the blazar fingered as the source and how neutrinos from this gigantic matter-gobbling black hole could help astronomers learn more about mysterious high-energy cosmic rays that occasionally shriek toward Earth. Read the research. Sarah also talks with Cornell University’s Susan McCouch about her team’s work on deep-water rice. Rice can survive flooding by fast internodal growth—basically a quick growth spurt that raises its leaves above water. But this growth only occurs in prolonged, deep flooding. How do these plants know they are submerged and how much to grow? Sarah and Susan discuss the mechanisms involved and where they originated. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Odd new particles may be tunneling through the planet, and how the flu operates differently in big and small towns

Hoping to spot subatomic particles called neutrinos smashing into Earth, the balloon-borne Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) detector has circled the South Pole four times. ANITA has yet to detect those particles, but it has twice seen oddball radio signals that could be evidence of something even weirder: some heavier particle unknown to physicists’ standard model, burrowing up through Earth. Science writer Adrian Cho joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss the possibility that this reading could lead to a big change in physics. Next, host Meagan Cantwell asks researcher Ben Dalziel what makes a bad—or good—flu year. Traditionally, research has focused on two factors: climate, which impacts how long the virus stays active after a sneeze or cough, and changes in the virus itself, which can influence its infectiousness. But these factors don’t explain every pattern. Dalziel, a population biologist in the Departments of Integrative Biology and Mathematics at Oregon State University in Corvallis, explains how humidity and community size shape the way influenza spreads. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Stuart Rankin/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Breeding better bees, and training artificial intelligence on emotional imagery

Imagine having a rat clinging to your back, sucking out your fat stores. That’s similar to what infested bees endure when the Varroa destructor mite comes calling. Some bees fight back, wiggling, scratching, and biting until the mites depart for friendlier backs. Now, researchers, professional beekeepers, and hobbyists are working on ways to breed into bees these mite-defeating behaviors to rid them of these damaging pests. Host Sarah Crespi and Staff Writer Erik Stokstad discuss the tactics of, and the hurdles to, pesticide-free mite control. Also this week, Sarah talks to Philip Kragel of the Institute of Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado in Boulder about training an artificial intelligence on emotionally charged images. The ultimate aim of this research: to understand how the human visual system is involved in processing emotion. And in books, Kate Eichorn, author of The End of Forgetting: Growing Up with Social Media, joins books host Kiki Sanford to talk about how the monetization of digital information has led to the ease of social media sharing and posting for kids and adults. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF)  Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Steve Baker/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Ancient artifacts on the beaches of Northern Europe, and how we remember music

On this week’s show, host Joel Goldberg talks with science journalist Andrew Curry about archaeological finds from thousands of years ago along the shores of Northern Europe. Curry outlines the rich history of the region that scientists, citizen scientists, and energy companies have helped dredge up. Also this week, from a recording made at this year’s AAAS annual meeting in Seattle, host Meagan Cantwell speaks with Elizabeth Margulis, a professor at Princeton University, about musical memory. Margulis explains what research tells us about how our brains process music, and dives into her own study on how Western and non-Western audiences interpret the same song differently. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Sebastian Reinecke/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook] 




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Vacuum in Particle Accelerators: Modelling, Design and Operation of Beam Vacuum Systems


 
A unique guide on how to model and make the best vacuum chambers

Vacuum in Particle Accelerators offers a comprehensive overview of ultra-high vacuum systems that are used in charge particle accelerators. The book?s contributors ? noted experts in the field ? also highlight the design and modeling of vacuum particle accelerators.

The book reviews vacuum requirements, identifies sources of gas in vacuum chambers and explores methods of removing them.

Read More...




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Chiral separations with crosslinked cellulose derivatives attached onto hybrid silica monolith particles via thiol-ene click reaction

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00772B, Paper
Yuhong Zhou, Qian Liang, Zhilun Zhang, Zhaodi Wang, Mingxian Huang
Hybrid silica monolith containing vinyl groups was synthesized by a sol-gel method and then ground and treated, yielding silica particles with 3-5 μm in particles size and 10-20 nm in...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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In situ imaging of intracellular human telomerase RNA with molecular beacon-functionalized gold nanoparticles

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00461H, Paper
Tao Xie, Ziyan Fan, Ruilong Zhang, Xiaohe Tian, Guangmei Han, Zhengjie Liu, Zhongping Zhang
We develop molecular beacon-functionalized gold nanoparticles for in situ human telomerase RNA imaging in live cells.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Au nanoparticle preconcentration coupled with CE-electrochemiluminescence detection for sensitive analysis of fluoroquinolones in European eel (Anguilla anguilla)

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00264J, Paper
Longhua Guo, Meihua Liu, Yuechun Yin, Lifen Chen, Zhitao Chen, Jing-Jing Liu, Bin Qiu
In this work, a novel method based on gold nanoparticle preconcentration coupled with CE for electrochemiluminescent detection of ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, ofloxacin, and norfloxacin in European eels was developed. The addition...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Colorimetric speciation analysis of chromium using 2-thiobarbituric acid capped silver nanoparticles

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00160K, Paper
Kamal Mousapour, Salahaddin Hajizadeh, Khalil Farhadi
Colorimetric determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) based on 2-thiobarbituric acid capped silver nanoparticles.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Simultaneous aptasensor assay of ochratoxin A and adenosine triphosphate in beer based on Fe3O4 and SiO2 nanoparticle as carriers

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2253-2259
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00311E, Paper
Xiluan Yan, Mengmeng Jiang, Yuting Jian, Jing Luo, Xinxin Xue, Xin Chen, Xiangjuan Zheng, Fanrong Ai
In this work, a chemiluminescence (CL) method based on dual aptasensors using Fe3O4 and SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) as carriers is developed for the simultaneous detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in beer.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Recharting the Black Atlantic [electronic resource] : modern cultures, local communities, global connections / edited by Annalisa Oboe and Anna Scacchi

New York : Routledge, 2008




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Stochastic Differential Equations, Backward SDEs, Partial Differential Equations [electronic resource] / by Etienne Pardoux, Aurel Rӑşcanu

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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A Course on Rough Paths [electronic resource] : With an Introduction to Regularity Structures / by Peter K. Friz, Martin Hairer

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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70% Highway projects resume after partial lifting of lockdown

As the ministry of home affairs (MHA) made way for lifting curbs on certain sectors to get economic activity restarted, construction activity is still crawling, though it has started across various districts.




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Designed for digital: how to architect your business for sustained success / Jeanne W. Ross, Cynthia M. Beath, and Martin Mocker

Dewey Library - HD30.2.R6637 2019




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Field verification of proposed changes to the AASHTO R 30 procedures for laboratory conditioning of asphalt mixtures / David Newcomb, Edith Arámbula-Mercado, Amy Epps Martin, Mengge Yuan, Texas A&M Transportation Institute; Nam Tran, Fan Yin, Na

Barker Library - TE7.N25 no.919




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Secure knowledge management in artificial intelligence era: 8th International Conference, SKM 2019, Goa, India, December 21-22, 2019, proceedings / Sanjay K. Sahay, Nihita Goel, Vishwas Patil, Murtuza Jadliwala (eds.)

Online Resource




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Artificial lift methods: design, practices, and applications / Tan Nguyen

Online Resource




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A telephone for the world: Iridium, Motorola, and the making of a global age / Martin Collins

Dewey Library - HE7797.I75 C65 2018




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Particle damping technology based structural control / Zheng Lu, Sami F. Masri, Xilin Lu

Online Resource




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Advanced joining processes Lucas F. M. da Silva, Paulo A.F. Martins, Mohamad S. El-Zein, editors

Online Resource




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Green, smart and connected transportation systems: proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Green Intelligent Transportation Systems and Safety. / Wuhong Wang, Martin Baumann, Xiaobei Jiang, editors

Online Resource




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Quintessenz aus Anfang, Mitte und Ende der Wundercurversuche, welche zu Würzburg und Bamberg durch Martin Michel, Bauer von Wittighausen und durch Se. Hochwürden und Durchlaucht den Herrn Domherrn, Vicariatsrath und Prinzen Alexander v. Hohenloh

Autor:
Erschienen 1822
BSB-Signatur Bavar. 4004,II,8

URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10381732-0
URL: http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10381732_00001.html/




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Stalin's guerrillas : Soviet partisans in World War II / Kenneth Slepyan

Slepyan, Kenneth




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A history of the modern Middle East / William L. Cleveland (late of Simon Fraser University), Martin Bunton (University of Victoria)

Cleveland, William L., author




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Rome and Jerusalem : the clash of ancient civilizations / Martin Goodman

Goodman, Martin, 1953- author




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[ASAP] Bifunctional Au@Pt/Au core@shell Nanoparticles As Novel Electrocatalytic Tags in Immunosensing: Application for Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarker Detection

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00760




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[ASAP] Asymmetrical Flow Field Flow Fractionation Coupled to Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis for Rapid Online Characterization of Nanomaterials

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00406




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[ASAP] Rapid and Sensitive Detection of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG, Using Lanthanide-Doped Nanoparticles-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00784




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[ASAP] Microscopic Analysis of Heterogeneous Nucleation of Nanoparticle Superstructures

The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01844




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[ASAP] Two-temperature Collisional-radiative Modeling of Partially Ionized O<sub>2</sub>–Ar Mixtures over 8000–10,000 K Behind Reflected Shock Waves

The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c00466




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[ASAP] Acoustic Vibrations of Al Nanocrystals: Size, Shape, and Crystallinity Revealed by Single-Particle Transient Extinction Spectroscopy

The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01190




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[ASAP] Vibrational Partition Function for the Multitemperature Theories of High-Temperature Flows of Gases and Plasmas

The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c01161




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Association of Organizational Factors and Physician Practices’ Participation in Alternative Payment Models

Consolidation among physician practices and between hospitals and physician practices has accelerated in the past decade, resulting in higher prices in commercial markets.




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Oakland’s Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax: Impacts on Prices, Purchases and Consumption by Adults and Children (Journal Article)

In this paper, we estimate the impact of the tax on retail prices, product availability, purchases, and child and adult consumption of taxed beverages in Oakland, as well as of potential substitute beverages.




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Sustainable Rice Straw Management Martin Gummert, Nguyen Van Hung, Pauline Chivenge, Boru Douthwaite, editors

Online Resource




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How clay particulates affect flow cessation and the coiling stability of yield stress-matched cementing suspensions

Soft Matter, 2020, 16,3929-3940
DOI: 10.1039/C9SM02414J, Paper
Iman Mehdipour, Hakan Atahan, Narayanan Neithalath, Mathieu Bauchy, Edward Garboczi, Gaurav Sant
Transition from closely-packed to fractally-architected structures with clay addition improves homogeneity and prevents local dewatering, thus enhancing coiling stability of layer-wise extruded cementing suspensions during 3D-printing.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Engineering interfacial entropic effects to generate giant viscosity changes in nanoparticle embedded polymer thin films

Soft Matter, 2020, 16,4065-4073
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00019A, Paper
Aparna Swain, Nafisa Begam, Sivasurender Chandran, M. S. Bobji, J. K. Basu
We demonstrate a new method to study the viscosity of PNC thin films, consisting of polymer grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) embedded in un-entangled homopolymer melt films, using atomic force microscopy based force–distance spectroscopy.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Detachment work of prolate spheroidal particles from fluid droplets: role of viscous dissipation

Soft Matter, 2020, 16,4049-4056
DOI: 10.1039/C9SM02385B, Paper
Sergey V. Lishchuk, Rammile Ettelaie
The minimum possible work done upon removal of an elongated solid particle from the surface of a liquid droplet can be less than that for a sphere.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Different-shaped micro-objects driven by active particle aggregations

Soft Matter, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00160K, Paper
Chen Wang, Hongyuan Jiang
We study the dynamics of passive micro-objects in the active bath. The motion of micro-objects depends on the pattern of active particle aggregations.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Binary mixtures of active and passive particles on a sphere

Soft Matter, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00281J, Communication
Bao-quan Ai, Bu-yun Zhou, Xiao-miao Zhang
According to the competition between rotational diffusion and polar alignment, we find three distinct phases: a mixed phase and two different demixed phases.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Layering of bidisperse charged nanoparticles in sedimentation

Soft Matter, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00588F, Communication
Open Access
Xufeng Xu, Maarten Biesheuvel, Helmut Cölfen, Evan Spruijt
Binary mixtures of charged nanoparticles become layered upon centrifugation as a result of minimization of the system free energy in sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium. Different factors were investigated experimentally for their effects...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Pinning dislocations in colloidal crystals with active particles that seek stacking faults

Soft Matter, 2020, 16,4182-4191
DOI: 10.1039/C9SM02514F, Paper
Bryan VanSaders, Sharon C. Glotzer
By designing the shape of an active particle, its transport through a dense crystal can be tailored, as well as its interaction with dislocation defects present in the host crystal.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Lipid-core/polymer-shell hybrid nanoparticles: synthesis and characterization by fluorescence labeling and electrophoresis

Soft Matter, 2020, 16,4173-4181
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00077A, Paper
Sophie Bou, Xinyue Wang, Nicolas Anton, Redouane Bouchaala, Andrey S. Klymchenko, Mayeul Collot
New hybrid nanoparticles have been obtained by simple nanoprecipitation using fluorescent labeling of both the oily core (BODIPY) and the polymeric shell (rhodamine) thus allowing the use of electrophoresis to assess their formation and stability.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Active noise experienced by a passive particle trapped in an active bath

Soft Matter, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00006J, Paper
Simin Ye, Peng Liu, Fangfu Ye, Ke Chen, Mingcheng Yang
We study the properties of active noise experienced by a passive particle harmonically trapped in an active bath. The active noise is shown to depend on the trap stiffness.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Controlled release of entrapped nanoparticles from thermoresponsive hydrogels with tunable network characteristics

Soft Matter, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00207K, Paper
Yi Wang, Zhen Li, Jie Ouyang, George Em Karniadakis
Thermoresponsive hydrogels have been studied intensively for creating smart drug carriers and controlled drug delivery.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Mechanical robustness of monolayer nanoparticle-covered liquid marbles

Soft Matter, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00496K, Paper
Junchao Huang, Ziheng Wang, Haixiao Shi, Xiaoguang Li
A particle shell as thin as ∼20 nm cannot protect internal liquid from wetting external solid.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry