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Bhopal : a new momentum


Campaigners for justice in Bhopal end the year on an optimistic note, reports Tarun Jain.




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The futility of hope


When Madubhai first heard that a big dam 150 km away would control the waters of the river he revered, he didn't believe the news. He never knew that its waters would one day drown his little world. Neeta Deshpande reports.




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For Pakistani Hindus in India, hopes start to sour


Hundreds of Pakistani Hindus have taken refuge in India, seeking a better life, especially after the present ruling party had promised in its election manifesto to make India the ‘natural home’ for  all persecuted Hindus. But has India kept its word? Devanik Saha meets the refugees to seek an answer.




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Living in truth : hope in Koinpur


Dilip D'Souza on how unglamorous measures have begun to pay off for the Saora people in Orissa.




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In Orissa, NREGA is still a ray of hope


Despite many shortcomings in implementation, an array of examples and a government willing to move on public pressure are showing that the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act is making progress in Orissa. Pradeep Baisakh reports.




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The battlefield of hopes


As in many other struggles around the country, in Kalinganagar too there are fractures within the opposition to the proposed industrial plants, and families are torn apart by bleak choices. Freny Manecksha reports.




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Tracking fears, hopes and facts in a new state


Widely labelled as the first of its kind, the Intensive Family Survey conducted in Telangana on 19 August gave rise to a range of speculations, and predictably drew its share of brickbats and bouquets. Venugopalrao Nellutla seeks to decipher the real motives and usefulness of the survey.




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Vanishing vultures: too late or is there hope?


Vultures are nature's scavengers and their effectiveness in disposing off dead cattle has been a critical public health safeguard in India. But with the sub-continent losing 95% of its vulture population in just 15 years, scientists and conservationists have been scrambling to understand why, and propose remedies. Darryl D'Monte has more.




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Big hopes from small tea


The Assamese small tea sector has seen impressive growth over a relatively short span of time, thanks to the efforts of growers and support from the Tea Board. All it needs now is state support to take it to the next level, reports Ratna Bharali Talukdar.




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Will 2015 be a year of hope?


Will the synergies between the politics of resistance and grassroots initiatives towards reconstruction of the damages wrought by ‘development’ be reaped effectively enough in the year ahead? That is what Ashish Kothari will track in his new blog.




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Hope abroad, despair at home


Even as AIDS spreads, cheaper generic medicines made in India are unavailable to sufferers within the country, as the Indian government is slow to tackle the crisis.




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Bringing hope to the rural disabled


Since 1988, SANCHAR has worked to improve the lives of the disabled in rural West Bengal. And with the increasing resources available by law to assist the handicapped now, SANCHAR is working to make sure panchayats tap into these to help their community. Rina Mukherji reports.

24 June 2005 - Sanu Ghosh was around one and a half years old when a visit to SSKM Hospital in Kolkata to treat an attack of pneumonia saw him diagnosed as a patient of cerebral palsy. But then, his daily wage-earning parents from the rural outskirts of the city could hardly have been expected to arrange for the necessary rehabilitation of their little son. Fortunately for them, the Society for Appropriate Rehabilitation for the Disabled (SANCHAR) traced him out when he was four, and even detected a hip dislocation that nobody had noticed until then. Today, not only does Sanu attend school, but can manage to seat himself there, thanks to a chair designed by SANCHAR. A similar contraption for his home enables him to manage his daily domestic chores. At school, he uses his mouth to hold a pencil to write, and can read and write nearly as well as any child of his age.

Arup Sani was struck with polio at the age of three, resulting in the impairment of his left leg and right hand. The son of daily wage earning parents belonging to Krishnarampur village in South 24-Parganas, Arup was adopted by SANCHAR when seven years old. The provision of calipers and crutches under the government's scheme enabled Arup to attend the village primary school. Arup is now 19, and studying at the higher secondary level. He is not only getting educated, but also teaching three hearing impaired children from the neighbouring village. Besides, Arup is helping a visually challenged child, Mafijul, studying in the second grade, as a writer during the latter's exams.

Very few people can identify 21-year old Sujata as a disabled young woman, given her confidence. And yet, Sujata could hardly move ever since she was struck with polio at one and a half years. Thanks to SANCHAR's home-based programme, Sujata not only helps her family make puffed rice for sale, but has taken advantage of the vocational training imparted to be able to stitch her own dresses. She is currently learning embroidery even as she broadens her knowledge of dressmaking to earn an income.

These are but examples of the work taken up by SANCHAR on behalf of more than a thousand disabled persons in rural areas. Starting in 1988, SANCHAR launched itself with field support from CINI (a non-governmental organization working in the field of health) to work with disabled children. At first, there were only three or four children that the organization worked with, in a couple of villages. Today, SANCHAR operates in 75 villages spread over 4 blocks - Falta, Bishnupur I and II, and Thakurpukur-Maheshtala, bringing assistance to 819 disabled persons and 774 families. It has been a long journey, but as Director Tulika Das concedes, "The Disabilities Act of 1995 has proved a shot in the arm. With so much being offered by the government now, it is not too difficult to convince communities and Panchayats to take the initiative and give a fairer deal to the disabled."

The organization works at three levels: the disabled individual, his/her family and the community. At the family level, SANCHAR personnel provide the necessary training to the parents and family-members as regards handling of a physically or mentally challenged child. Physiotherapy is provided for free by a professional to enable the child to handle his/her own chores. In cases where a child is unable to move out of the home to attend school, SANCHAR personnel actually arrange for the child's education at home.

"The Disabilities Act of 1995 has proved a shot in the arm. With so much being offered by the government now, it is not too difficult to convince communities and Panchayats to take the initiative and give a fairer deal to the disabled."


Editors' Note: The author has separately compiled a list of key facilities that can be accessed under the provisions of the Disability Act; click here to access this page. The community-based rehabilitation programme involves sensitizing villagers through villager education committees, members of which comprise Panchayat pradhans and members of the Panchayat, liaising with school authorities to provide the necessary facilities such as ramps and suitable chairs for the challenged and allowing clinics to be operated for their benefit. SANCHAR also facilitates the provision of identity cards, stipends and the like by getting Panchayat pradhans to apply and arrange for the same. Wheelchairs, hearing aids and appliances are given free by the government to all those whose incomes are below Rs 5000 a year. "All that we do is spread awareness among the persons in the village community about the facilities available", says Das. Tying up with Mobility India for the past two years has also helped Sanchar in this respect.

"We especially provide technical know-how for the building of school ramps. The incline should never be too steep, lest the wheelchair user rolls down." It is to the credit of SANCHAR that nearly all schools in the 4 blocks in which it works have ramps to cater to the disabled, whereas most educational institutions and libraries in Kolkata lacking these, despite government funds being available for the purpose.

Rehabilitation through vocational training is what SANCHAR has especially been working towards when dealing with the disabled. Here, training is imparted in vocations that complement the traditional occupations prevalent here. For instance, brush-making being a common cottage industry here, many mentally challenged youngsters have been trained in the vocation. The hearing or visually impaired youngsters interested in starting on a new enterprise have been imparted training in making packing boxes for these brushes.

Sometimes, interest and talent may also determine the kind of training given. Physically challenged Krishna, for instance, always showed an uncanny talent for needlecraft since childhood. After being given the necessary training, Krishna has been taking on embroidery jobs to cater to the market and is earning a steady income. He is also training some others in the village to help him in the business.

SANCHAR
Director: Tulika Das
A-2/6 Diamond Park, Joka,
Kolkata 700104,
West Bengal.
Tel: 91-033-24975625.
e-mail: sanchar@vsnl.com Not resting on its laurels thus far, the organization looks forward to changing the negative attitude of communities with regard to the disabled. The low priority to the disabled in national planning is also a matter of concern to SANCHAR. "It is important that disability figures on the agenda of all development plans formulated by the government in this country," emphasizes Tulika Das. For now, the organization is busy reaching out to prevent the occurrence of disability and help in rehabilitation of the disabled in as many villages as possible-including those outside its field area - through Open Day programmes. (Charkha Features)

Rina Mukherji
24 Jun 2005

Rina Mukherji is a freelance journalist, interested specifically in social and development issues.

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Seeding hopes for food security


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A ray of hope in Nasik


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Rising waters, declining hopes


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The theatre of hope


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Hope in the season of hopelessness


"This is the first year I sowed wheat on an acre of land because of availability of water in the bund along my farm," informs a three-acre farmer Vasanta Kolhe in Hatgaon village, Yavatmal district, Maharashtra. His income will see a little improvement this year, thanks to a bund that students built. Jaideep Hardikar reports.




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Hope in Bihar


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लॉकडाउन के बाद Grocery Shop पर गिर सकती है गाज, जानें क्या हो सकता है उनके साथ

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Bundesliga restart gives hope to other leagues: Schalke's Wagner

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Happy Birthday BR Chopra: खास मौके पर देखिए महाभारत के 15 कभी ना भूलने वाली तस्वीरें

Happy Birthday BR Chopra: दादा साहब फाल्के पुरस्कार से सम्मानित चोपड़ा ने 'नया दौर', 'गुमराह', 'हमराज', 'धुंध', 'इंसाफ का तराजू', और 'निकाह' जैसी कामयाब फिल्में बनाईं. लेकिन सबसे ज्यादा ख्याति उन्हें 'महाभारत' ने दिलाई.




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A ray of hope for J&K

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India’s best hope is that the Budget due February 2015 chooses growth and jobs

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Shops open but uncertainty over supplies remains




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HC seeks state stand on NMC chief’s curbs on non-essential shops




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Decide on liquor shop owners’ demand before May 12: HC




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Life in quarantine with Anjum Chopra

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Liquor shops in Jhansi stay closed on first day

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‘Reconsider opening liquor shops’




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If liquor shops could open, why should temple remain close: asks ABAP




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If liquor shops can be opened, why not temples, says Akhara Parishad




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AI-Powered CCTV Cameras to Help Shops Maintain Social Distancing in Times of Covid-19

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Karnataka Residents Burst Firecrackers to Celebrate the Reopening of Liquor Shops

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'Mai Liquor Deta Hu': Twitter's Meme Game on Long Queues Outside Alcohol Shops is Puntastic

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Watch: Liquor Shop Owner Showers Flower Petals on Customers in This Hilarious Video

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No Social Distancing, More Domestic Abuse: Alcohol Shops May Save Economy but Put Many at Risk

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'You are the Economy': Delhi Liquor Shop Owner Showers Flowers on Customers in Queue

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Priyanka Chopra, Julia Roberts Bring Met Gala Home With Stunning Lockdown Photos

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French Tennis Hopes to Resume Training on Monday

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Priyanka Chopra Jonas Flashes Her Million Dollar Smile in This Adorable Pic

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Tisca Chopra Recalls Time When Irrfan Khan Stopped Her From Quitting Acting

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Priyanka Chopra's Cousin Meera's Father Robbed at Knifepoint

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