Highlights: Newborns seem safe from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), but healthy infants can get severely sick

This report analyzes prenatal behaviors and birth outcomes of Black immigrant mothers, and finds that Black immigrant mothers are less likely to give birth to preterm or low-birth-weight infants than U.S.-born Black women, but more likely to experience these birth outcomes than other immigrant and U.S.-born women.

Guidelines encourage pediatric health care providers to aid in identifying women with postpartum depression but not postpartum anxiety, yet the major life event of childbirth can be anxiety provoking for many women.

During the postpartum hospital stay, anxiety was far more common than depression among breastfeeding women. Anxiety remained more common for the 6 months after childbirth, and was associated with increased health care use and reduced breastfeeding duration, particularly among primiparous women. (Read the full article)

US parents trust the health care system and bring their infant children in for preventive care. Previous studies have demonstrated the ability of health care systems to identify, and sometimes address, the economic needs of low-income families.

Families of newborns at a safety-net primary care center have high levels of economic hardship. Compared with controls, Developmental Understanding and Legal Collaboration for Everyone families had accelerated access to concrete supports, improved rates of on-time immunization and preventive care, and decreased emergency department utilization. (Read the full article)

We conducted a systematic review to demonstrate that tummy time was positively associated with gross motor development; prone, supine, crawling, and rolling development; reduction in BMI-z; and prevention of brachycephaly.

Statistics are staggeringly in favour of breastfeeding, and surprising as it may be, breastfeeding rates in India are dismal. Krithika Ramalingam digs deeper into the factors at play.

Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020