brain tumor 2nd Annual Brain Tumor TOGETHER and ACTION Day By virtualtrials.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Sep 2020 05:00:02 GMT Full Article
brain tumor Brain TUmor Webinar Tonight! By virtualtrials.com Published On :: Mon, 05 Oct 2020 05:00:02 GMT Full Article
brain tumor Alfa Cytology Introduces Advanced Drug Development Services for Brain Tumor By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 08:00:00 GMT Alfa Cytology has introduced its advanced drug development services for brain tumors. Full Article
brain tumor R.I. Education Commissioner Diagnosed with Brain Tumor By blogs.edweek.org Published On :: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 00:00:00 +0000 From guest blogger Kimberly Shannon Rhode Island Education Commissioner Deborah Gist has been diagnosed with a brain tumor and will undergo surgery in September, according to the Associated Press. She is expected to have a full recovery, but will be working a limited schedule until her operation. Af Full Article Rhode_Island
brain tumor Gene Might Predict Brain Tumors' Aggressiveness By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2022 00:00:00 PDT Title: Gene Might Predict Brain Tumors' AggressivenessCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/27/2012 10:05:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/27/2012 12:00:00 AM Full Article
brain tumor Multiple Brain Tumors Even More Malignant: Study By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2022 00:00:00 PDT Title: Multiple Brain Tumors Even More Malignant: StudyCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/24/2012 2:05:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 8/27/2012 12:00:00 AM Full Article
brain tumor Senator John McCain Dies From Brain Tumor By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2022 00:00:00 PDT Title: Senator John McCain Dies From Brain TumorCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/26/2018 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/27/2018 12:00:00 AM Full Article
brain tumor Probabilistic Presurgical Language fMRI Atlas of Patients with Brain Tumors [CLINICAL PRACTICE] By www.ajnr.org Published On :: 2024-11-07T15:14:12-08:00 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patients with brain tumors have high intersubject variation in putative language regions, which may limit the utility of straightforward application of healthy subject brain atlases in clinical scenarios. The purpose of this study was to develop a probabilistic functional brain atlas that consolidates language functional activations of sentence completion and Silent Word Generation language paradigms using a large sample of patients with brain tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The atlas was developed using retrospectively collected fMRI data from patients with brain tumors who underwent their first standard-of-care presurgical language fMRI scan at our institution between July 18, 2015, and May 13, 2022. Three hundred seventeen patients (861 fMRI scans) were used to develop the language functional atlas. An independent presurgical language fMRI data set of 39 patients with brain tumors from a previous study was used to evaluate our atlas. Family-wise error–corrected binary functional activation maps from sentence completion, letter fluency, and category fluency presurgical fMRI were used to create probability overlap maps and pooled probabilistic overlap maps in Montreal Neurological Institute standard space. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine a significant difference in the maximum Dice coefficient for our atlas compared with a meta-analysis-based template with respect to expert-delineated primary language area activations. RESULTS: Probabilities of activating the left anterior primary language area and left posterior primary language area in the temporal lobe were 87.9% and 91.5%, respectively, for sentence completion, 88.5% and 74.2%, respectively, for letter fluency, and 83.6% and 67.6%, respectively, for category fluency. Maximum Dice coefficients for templates derived from our language atlas were significantly higher than the meta-analysis-based template in the left anterior primary language area (0.351 and 0.326, respectively, P < .05) and the left posterior primary language area in the temporal lobe (0.274 and 0.244, respectively, P < .005). CONCLUSIONS: Brain tumor patient- and paradigm-specific probabilistic language atlases were developed. These atlases had superior spatial agreement with fMRI activations in individual patients compared with the meta-analysis-based template. Full Article
brain tumor Vortioxetine: Antidepressant Shows Promise in Brain Tumor Treatment By www.medindia.net Published On :: Researchers have identified an medlinkantidepressant/medlink called vortioxetine as a potential treatment for glioblastomas, at least in laboratory settings. Full Article
brain tumor R.I. Education Commissioner Diagnosed with Brain Tumor By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Aug 2012 00:00:00 +0000 From guest blogger Kimberly Shannon Rhode Island Education Commissioner Deborah Gist has been diagnosed with a brain tumor and will undergo surgery in September, according to the Associated Press. She is expected to have a full recovery, but will be working a limited schedule until her operation. Af Full Article Rhode_Island
brain tumor Glial TIM-3 Modulates Immune Responses in the Brain Tumor Microenvironment By cancerres.aacrjournals.org Published On :: 2020-05-04T05:35:17-07:00 T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain–containing molecule 3 (TIM-3), a potential immunotherapeutic target for cancer, has been shown to display diverse characteristics in a context-dependent manner. Thus, it would be useful to delineate the precise functional features of TIM-3 in a given situation. Here, we report that glial TIM-3 shows distinctive properties in the brain tumor microenvironment. TIM-3 was expressed on both growing tumor cells and their surrounding cells including glia and T cells in an orthotopic mouse glioma model. The expression pattern of TIM-3 was distinct from those of other immune checkpoint molecules in tumor-exposed and tumor-infiltrating glia. Comparison of cells from tumor-bearing and contralateral hemispheres of a glioma model showed that TIM-3 expression was lower in tumor-infiltrating CD11b+CD45mid glial cells but higher in tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells. In TIM-3 mutant mice with intracellular signaling defects and Cre-inducible TIM-3 mice, TIM-3 affected the expression of several immune-associated molecules including iNOS and PD-L1 in primary glia-exposed conditioned media (CM) from brain tumors. Further, TIM-3 was cross-regulated by TLR2, but not by TLR4, in brain tumor CM- or Pam3CSK4-exposed glia. In addition, following exposure to tumor CM, IFNγ production was lower in T cells cocultured with TIM-3–defective glia than with normal glia. Collectively, these findings suggest that glial TIM-3 actively and distinctively responds to brain tumor, and plays specific intracellular and intercellular immunoregulatory roles that might be different from TIM-3 on T cells in the brain tumor microenvironment.Significance:TIM-3 is typically thought of as a T-cell checkpoint receptor. This study demonstrates a role for TIM-3 in mediating myeloid cell responses in glioblastoma. Full Article
brain tumor Advanced ADC Histogram, Perfusion, and Permeability Metrics Show an Association with Survival and Pseudoprogression in Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma: A Report from the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium [FUNCTIONAL] By www.ajnr.org Published On :: 2020-04-09T06:30:48-07:00 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma is a lethal childhood brain cancer with dismal prognosis and MR imaging is the primary methodology used for diagnosis and monitoring. Our aim was to determine whether advanced diffusion, perfusion, and permeability MR imaging metrics predict survival and pseudoprogression in children with newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A clinical trial using the poly (adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor veliparib concurrently with radiation therapy, followed by maintenance therapy with veliparib + temozolomide, in children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma was conducted by the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium. Standard MR imaging, DWI, dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion, and DSC perfusion were performed at baseline and approximately every 2 months throughout treatment. ADC histogram metrics of T2-weighted FLAIR and enhancing tumor volume, dynamic contrast-enhanced permeability metrics for enhancing tumors, and tumor relative CBV from DSC perfusion MR imaging were calculated. Baseline values, post-radiation therapy changes, and longitudinal trends for all metrics were evaluated for associations with survival and pseudoprogression. RESULTS: Fifty children were evaluable for survival analyses. Higher baseline relative CBV was associated with shorter progression-free survival (P = .02, Q = 0.089) and overall survival (P = .006, Q = 0.055). Associations of higher baseline mean transfer constant from the blood plasma into the extravascular extracellular space with shorter progression-free survival (P = .03, Q = 0.105) and overall survival (P = .03, Q = 0.102) trended toward significance. An increase in relative CBV with time was associated with shorter progression-free survival (P < .001, Q < 0.001) and overall survival (P = .004, Q = 0.043). Associations of longitudinal mean extravascular extracellular volume fraction with progression-free survival (P = .03, Q = 0.104) and overall survival (P = .03, Q = 0.105) and maximum transfer constant from the blood plasma into the extravascular extracellular space with progression-free survival (P = .03, Q = 0.102) trended toward significance. Greater increases with time were associated with worse outcomes. True radiologic progression showed greater post-radiation therapy decreases in mode_ADC_FLAIR compared with pseudoprogression (means, –268.15 versus –26.11, P = .01.) CONCLUSIONS: ADC histogram, perfusion, and permeability MR imaging metrics in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma are useful in predicting survival and pseudoprogression. Full Article
brain tumor Targeted Treatment may Offer New Hope for Babies with Brain Tumors By www.medindia.net Published On :: Babies with brain tumors are more likely to get benefitted from targeted treatment, finds a new study. Brain cancer in infants is biologically distinct Full Article
brain tumor Fresh Insights into Brain Tumors in Children By www.medindia.net Published On :: In children with brain tumors, hereditary genetic defect was found to destabilize protein regulation, revealed scientists from the Hopp Children's Cancer Full Article
brain tumor New Targets for Childhood Brain Tumors Discovered By www.medindia.net Published On :: People with the genetic condition neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) are more prone to developing tumors on nervous system tissue. A new study has found that Full Article
brain tumor Brain Tumors Respond Well to Combination of Radiation and Schizophrenia Drug By www.medindia.net Published On :: Combination of radiation and the schizophrenia drug trifluoperazine can help treat glioblastoma, one of the deadliest and most difficult-to-treat brain tumors. Full Article
brain tumor Sudanese Man with Malignant Brain Tumor Treated at Delhi Hospital By www.medindia.net Published On :: A 57-year-old man from Sudan, who underwent a tumor removal surgery 15 years back, did not have any problems until 2018. He came to Aakash Healthcare Full Article
brain tumor Prince drummer John Blackwell Jr. dead after brain tumor By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 05 Jul 2017 02:10:53 GMT The talented percussionist died age 43 in the company of his wife Yaritza Blackwell, who announced the sad news Full Article
brain tumor Taylor Swift reveals her mother has a brain tumor in Variety cover story By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 14:41:47 GMT Taylor Swift has revealed that her mother Andrea Swift, 62, has been diagnosed with a brain tumor as she battles breast cancer. Full Article
brain tumor Brain tumor target volume determination for radiation therapy treatment planning through the use of automated MRI segmentation By digital.lib.usf.edu Published On :: Sat, 15 Feb 2014 18:18:29 -0400 Full Article