english Bartending and family life might not mix, study says By esciencenews.com Published On :: Sat, 20 Aug 2016 10:13:21 +0000 If you want to mix drinks for a living, don't expect to have a typical family life. read more Full Article Psychology & Sociology
english Astronomers observe star reborn in a flash By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 00:01:50 +0000 An international team of astronomers using Hubble have been able to study stellar evolution in real time. Over a period of 30 years dramatic increases in the temperature of the star SAO 244567 have been observed. Now the star is cooling again, having been reborn into an earlier phase of stellar evolution. This makes it the first reborn star to have been observed during both the heating and cooling stages of rebirth. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english NASA's Aqua satellite sees Super Typhoon Meranti approaching Taiwan, Philippines By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 19:45:02 +0000 NASA's Aqua satellite provided a visible image of Super Typhoon Meranti as it continued to move toward Taiwan and the northern Philippines. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Explaining why the universe can be transparent By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 10:16:51 +0000 Two papers published by an assistant professor at the University of California, Riverside and several collaborators explain why the universe has enough energy to become transparent. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english NASA's THEMIS sees Auroras move to the rhythm of Earth's magnetic field By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 10:16:05 +0000 The majestic auroras have captivated humans for thousands of years, but their nature -- the fact that the lights are electromagnetic and respond to solar activity -- was only realized in the last 150 years. Thanks to coordinated multi-satellite observations and a worldwide network of magnetic sensors and cameras, close study of auroras has become possible over recent decades. Yet, auroras continue to mystify, dancing far above the ground to some, thus far, undetected rhythm. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english NASA sees Tropical Depression Rai over Thailand, Vietnam, Laos By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:33:30 +0000 After Tropical Depression 19W moved ashore in central Vietnam NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite passed over the system and found some powerful thunderstorms over Thailand, Vietnam and Laos capable of dropping heavy rainfall. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Discovery nearly doubles known quasars from the ancient universe By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 14:34:55 +0000 Quasars are supermassive black holes that sit at the center of enormous galaxies, accreting matter. They shine so brightly that they are often referred to as beacons and are among the most-distant objects in the universe that we can currently study. New work from a team led by Carnegie's Eduardo Bañados has discovered 63 new quasars from when the universe was only a billion years old. (It's about 14 billion years old today.) read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Reconciling dwarf galaxies with dark matter By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Sep 2016 19:43:55 +0000 Dwarf galaxies are enigmas wrapped in riddles. Although they are the smallest galaxies, they represent some of the biggest mysteries about our universe. While many dwarf galaxies surround our own Milky Way, there seem to be far too few of them compared with standard cosmological models, which raises a lot of questions about the nature of dark matter and its role in galaxy formation. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Astronomers discover rare fossil relic of early Milky Way By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 10:10:32 +0000 Terzan 5, 19 000 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Sagittarius (the Archer) and in the direction of the galactic centre, has been classified as a globular cluster for the forty-odd years since its detection. Now, an Italian-led team of astronomers have discovered that Terzan 5 is like no other globular cluster known. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english NASA sees 2 landfalls for Hurricane Newton in Mexico By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Sep 2016 16:34:27 +0000 NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites caught Hurricane Newton's two landfalls in Mexico. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english NASA science flights study effect of summer melt on Greenland ice sheet By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Sep 2016 10:36:30 +0000 Operation IceBridge, NASA's airborne survey of polar ice, is flying in Greenland for the second time this year, to observe the impact of the summer melt season on the ice sheet. The IceBridge flights, which began on August 27 and will continue until September 16, are mostly repeats of lines that the team flew in early May, so that scientists can observe changes in ice elevation between the spring and late summer. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english NASA sees Hermine's twin towers By esciencenews.com Published On :: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 15:07:34 +0000 In order for Hermine or any other tropical depression, to intensify there must be a pathway for heat energy from the ocean surface to enter the atmosphere. For Hermine, the conduit may have been one of the two "hot towers" that the Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM core satellite observed on Aug. 31 at 4:09 p.m. EDT (2009 UTC). read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english The supernova that wasn't: A tale of 3 cosmic eruptions By esciencenews.com Published On :: Sat, 03 Sep 2016 10:07:52 +0000 1800s, astronomers surveying the night sky in the Southern Hemisphere noticed something strange: Over the course of a few years, a previously inconspicuous star named Eta Carinae grew brighter and brighter, eventually outshining all other stars except Sirius, before fading again over the next decade, becoming too dim to be seen with the naked eye. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Images from Sun's edge reveal origins of solar wind By esciencenews.com Published On :: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 10:08:42 +0000 Ever since the 1950s discovery of the solar wind - the constant flow of charged particles from the sun - there's been a stark disconnect between this outpouring and the sun itself. As it approaches Earth, the solar wind is gusty and turbulent. But near the sun where it originates, this wind is structured in distinct rays, much like a child's simple drawing of the sun. The details of the transition from defined rays in the corona, the sun's upper atmosphere, to the solar wind have been, until now, a mystery. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Ceres: The tiny world where volcanoes erupt ice By esciencenews.com Published On :: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 10:09:16 +0000 Ahuna Mons is a volcano that rises 13,000 feet high and spreads 11 miles wide at its base. This would be impressive for a volcano on Earth. But Ahuna Mons stands on Ceres, a dwarf planet less than 600 miles wide that orbits the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Even stranger, Ahuna Mons isn't built from lava the way terrestrial volcanoes are -- it's built from ice. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Discovery one-ups Tatooine, finds twin stars hosting three giant exoplanets By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 19:44:10 +0000 A team of Carnegie scientists has discovered three giant planets in a binary star system composed of stellar ''twins'' that are also effectively siblings of our Sun. One star hosts two planets and the other hosts the third. The system represents the smallest-separation binary in which both stars host planets that has ever been observed. The findings, which may help explain the influence that giant planets like Jupiter have over a solar system's architecture, have been accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Anomalous grooves on Martian moon Phobos explained by impacts By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 10:05:11 +0000 Some of the mysterious grooves on the surface of Mars' moon Phobos are the result of debris ejected by impacts eventually falling back onto the surface to form linear chains of craters, according to a new study. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Milky Way had a blowout bash 6 million years ago By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2016 19:39:32 +0000 The center of the Milky Way galaxy is currently a quiet place where a supermassive black hole slumbers, only occasionally slurping small sips of hydrogen gas. But it wasn't always this way. A new study shows that 6 million years ago, when the first human ancestors known as hominins walked the Earth, our galaxy's core blazed forth furiously. The evidence for this active phase came from a search for the galaxy's missing mass. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Planet Nine could spell doom for solar system By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 14:44:44 +0000 The solar system could be thrown into disaster when the sun dies if the mysterious 'Planet Nine' exists, according to research from the University of Warwick. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Planet found in habitable zone around nearest star By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 17:38:02 +0000 Astronomers using ESO telescopes and other facilities have found clear evidence of a planet orbiting the closest star to Earth, Proxima Centauri. The long-sought world, designated Proxima b, orbits its cool red parent star every 11 days and has a temperature suitable for liquid water to exist on its surface. This rocky world is a little more massive than the Earth and is the closest exoplanet to us -- and it may also be the closest possible abode for life outside the Solar System. A paper describing this milestone finding will be published in the journal Nature on 25 August 2016. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english ALMA finds unexpected trove of gas around larger stars By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 19:45:22 +0000 Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) surveyed dozens of young stars -- some Sun-like and others approximately double that size -- and discovered that the larger variety have surprisingly rich reservoirs of carbon monoxide gas in their debris disks. In contrast, the lower-mass, Sun-like stars have debris disks that are virtually gas-free. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Can 1 cosmic enigma help solve another? By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Aug 2016 10:10:35 +0000 Astrophysicists from the Johns Hopkins University have proposed a clever new way of shedding light on the mystery of dark matter, believed to make up most of the universe. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Cosmic neighbors inhibit star formation, even in the early-universe By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Aug 2016 20:35:21 +0000 The international University of California, Riverside-led SpARCS collaboration has discovered four of the most distant clusters of galaxies ever found, as they appeared when the universe was only 4 billion years old. Clusters are rare regions of the universe consisting of hundreds of galaxies containing trillions of stars, as well as hot gas and mysterious dark matter. Spectroscopic observations from the ground using the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii and the Very Large Telescope in Chile confirmed the four candidates to be massive clusters. This sample is now providing the best measurement yet of when and how fast galaxy clusters stop forming stars in the early Universe. read more Full Article Astronomy & Space
english Killing superbugs with star-shaped polymers, not antibiotics By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 00:02:01 +0000 The study, published today in Nature Microbiology, holds promise for a new treatment method against antibiotic-resistant bacteria (commonly known as superbugs). read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Termination of lethal arrhythmia with light By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 18:15:57 +0000 A research team from the University of Bonn has succeeded for the first time in using light stimuli to stop life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia in mouse hearts. Furthermore, as shown in computer simulations at Johns Hopkins University, this technique could also be used successfully for human hearts. The study opens up a whole new approach to the development of implantable optical defibrillators, in which the strong electrical impulses of conventional defibrillators are replaced by gentler, pain-free light impulses. The Journal of Clinical Investigation has now published the results. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Historical analysis examines sugar industry role in heart disease research By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 10:15:29 +0000 Using archival documents, a new report published online by JAMA Internal Medicine examines the sugar industry's role in coronary heart disease research and suggests the industry sponsored research to influence the scientific debate to cast doubt on the hazards of sugar and to promote dietary fat as the culprit in heart disease. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english New study finds rate of injuries among youth soccer players doubled By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 04:34:18 +0000 Soccer is an increasingly popular sport in the United States, both professionally and recreationally, with over 3 million registered soccer players under 19 years of age playing in leagues every year. A new study conducted by the Center for Injury Research and Policy of the Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital found that with the increase in the number of players there has been a rise in the number and rate of injuries. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Study details Zika virus disrupting fetal brain development during pregnancy By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 15:25:46 +0000 For the first time, abnormal brain development following a Zika infection during pregnancy has been documented experimentally in the offspring of a non-human primate. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Antibody discovery could help create improved flu vaccines By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 14 Sep 2016 00:02:57 +0000 Farber Cancer Institute investigators report they have discovered a type of immune antibody that can rapidly evolve to neutralize a wide array of influenza virus strains - including those the body hasn't yet encountered. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english How to fight drug-resistant bacteria By esciencenews.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Sep 2016 17:36:46 +0000 This year, the U.S. reported for the first time that a patient had been infected by bacteria resistant to colistin, an antibiotic of last resort. The announcement followed several years of warnings that current antibiotics aren't diverse enough to fight pathogens as drug resistance spreads. The cover story of Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN), the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society, sums up how researchers are trying to stay ahead of the bugs. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Antimicrobial chemicals found with antibiotic-resistance genes in indoor dust By esciencenews.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Sep 2016 19:43:47 +0000 University of Oregon researchers have found links between the levels of antimicrobial chemicals and antibiotic-resistance genes in the dust of an aging building used for athletics and academics. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english COPD exacerbations lead to lung function decline, particularly among those with mild COPD By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 19:06:14 +0000 Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, are associated with significant long-term lung function loss, according to research published online, ahead of print in the American Thoracic Society's American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Electric fans may exacerbate heat issues for seniors, study finds By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 19:37:09 +0000 Using electric fans to relieve high levels of heat and humidity may, surprisingly, have the opposite effect for seniors, a study by UT Southwestern Medical Center heart specialists suggests. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Prevalence of celiac appears steady but followers of gluten-free diet increase By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 19:36:37 +0000 More people are eating gluten-free, although the prevalence of celiac disease appears to have remained stable in recent years, according to an article published online by JAMA Internal Medicine. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english High quality evidence suggests vitamin D can reduce asthma attacks By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 19:35:19 +0000 A new Cochrane Review, published in the Cochrane Library today and presented at the ERS International Congress, has found evidence from randomised trials, that taking an oral vitamin D supplement in addition to standard asthma medication is likely to reduce severe asthma attacks. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english New HIF-2 kidney cancer therapy more effective than current treatment, study shows By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 12:33:07 +0000 A new class of drugs called HIF-2 inhibitors is more effective and better tolerated than the standard of care drug sunitinib in treating kidney cancer, researchers with the Kidney Cancer Program at Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center have found. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Countries across Africa, Asia-Pacific vulnerable to Zika virus, new study finds By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Sep 2016 23:14:35 +0000 Parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific region may be vulnerable to outbreaks of the Zika virus, including some of the world's most populous countries and many with limited resources to identify and respond to the mosquito-borne disease, a new study says. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Antibody reduces harmful brain amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's patients By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Sep 2016 08:43:45 +0000 Although the causes of Alzheimer's disease are still unknown, it is clear that the disease commences with progressive amyloid deposition in the brains of affected persons between ten and fifteen years before the emergence of initial clinical symptoms such as memory loss. Researchers have now been able to show that Aducanumab, a human monoclonal antibody, selectively binds brain amyloid plaques, thus enabling microglial cells to remove the plaques. A one-year treatment with the antibody, as part of a phase Ib study, resulted in almost complete clearance of the brain amyloid plaques in the study group patients. The results, which were realized by researchers at UZH together with the biotech company "Biogen" and the UZH spin-off "Neurimmune," have been published in the renowned science journal "Nature." read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Patients with cancer at heightened risk of injuries during diagnosis By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Sep 2016 20:07:06 +0000 Patients with cancer have heightened risks of unintentional and intentional injuries during the diagnostic process, reveal findings from a large study published by The BMJ today. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english People with alcohol dependency lack important enzyme By esciencenews.com Published On :: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 18:06:09 +0000 A research group under the leadership of Linköping University Professor Markus Heilig has identified an enzyme whose production is turned off in nerve cells of the frontal lobe when alcohol dependence develops. The deficiency in this enzyme leads to continued use of alcohol despite adverse consequences. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Parkinson's study could pave way for early detection test By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2016 20:35:20 +0000 A test that can detect Parkinson's disease in the early stages of the illness has moved a step closer. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Mediterranean diet associated with lower risk of death in cardiovascular disease patients By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 04:53:39 +0000 28 Aug 2016: The Mediterranean diet is associated with a reduced risk of death in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, according to results from the observational Moli-sani study presented at ESC Congress 2016 today.1 read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Many adults who screen positive for depression don't receive treatment By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2016 20:35:42 +0000 A new study suggests gaps exist in the treatment of depression with many individuals who screen positive for the mental health disorder not receiving treatment, according to an article published online by JAMA Internal Medicine. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Shifts in the microbiome impact tissue repair and regeneration By esciencenews.com Published On :: Sun, 28 Aug 2016 10:06:24 +0000 Researchers at the Stowers Institute have established a definitive link between the makeup of the microbiome, the host immune response, and an organism's ability to heal itself. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english FSU research team makes Zika drug breakthrough By esciencenews.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2016 19:40:02 +0000 A team of researchers from Florida State University, Johns Hopkins University and the National Institutes of Health has found existing drug compounds that can both stop Zika from replicating in the body and from damaging the crucial fetal brain cells that lead to birth defects in newborns. read more Full Article Health & Medicine
english Researchers name a new species of reptile from 212 million years ago By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 19:39:18 +0000 An extinct reptile related to crocodiles that lived 212 million years ago in present day New Mexico has been named as a new species, Vivaron haydeni, in a paper published this week by Virginia Tech's Department of Geosciences researchers. read more Full Article Paleontology & Archaeology
english 13th century Maya codex, long shrouded in controversy, proves genuine By esciencenews.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 17:52:02 +0000 The Grolier Codex, an ancient document that is among the rarest books in the world, has been regarded with skepticism since it was reportedly unearthed by looters from a cave in Chiapas, Mexico, in the 1960s. read more Full Article Paleontology & Archaeology
english Similarities found between how ancient and modern fish survived youth By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 19:36:56 +0000 An international team of scientists has described a rare fossil site that is believed to be among the earliest evidence of different fish species using a common nursery -- much like ones utilized by some fish today. read more Full Article Paleontology & Archaeology
english Genetics of African KhoeSan populations maps to Kalahari Desert geography By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 19:36:02 +0000 Geography and ecology are key factors that have influenced the genetic makeup of human groups in southern Africa, according to new research discussed in the journal GENETICS, a publication of the Genetics Society of America. By investigating the ancestries of twenty-two KhoeSan groups, including new samples from the Nama and the ≠Khomani, researchers conclude that the genetic clustering of southern African populations is closely tied to the ecogeography of the Kalahari Desert region. read more Full Article Paleontology & Archaeology
english Browsing antelope turned ancient African forests into grassy savanna ecosystems By esciencenews.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 19:35:52 +0000 Millions of years ago, Africa's savannas were covered with thick, ancient forests, which disappeared and turned into the grassy ecosystems that they are today. read more Full Article Paleontology & Archaeology