ual An Unusual Brother Talk by Gryffinclaw_31 [G] By www.siye.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 06:26:34 -0400 One-shot,*not what you might think* Now that Harry and Ginny are dating, Ron needs to get his brotherly duties out of way, but who is he going to talk to if not Harry? Read to find out... R&R! Full Article
ual Relaxing Victorians: Casual Wear From Unseen to Seen to Seen by Only a Few ~ Wrappers & Peignoirs & Dressing Gowns to Morning Dresses & Tea Gowns to Lingerie from Gail Carriger By retrorack.blogspot.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Dec 2019 17:17:00 +0000 One of the things the Victorian era saw, Fashionable Reader, was an exploration of that liminal space through casual around the house wear.Wrapper 1855 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtHere we have the wrapper that was only meant to be seen by family.Dressing Gown early 1870s The Metropolitan Museum of ArtDressing Gown 1875 The Kyoto Costume Institute Dressing gowns, banyans and wrappers are often quilted all or in part.Wrapper early 1860s The Metropolitan Museum of ArtOne of the signs of a wrapper is that the waist is designed to be loose or tied tight. Often they split up the front, like a carriage dress or a robe so they can be pulled over a nightgown or underpinnings, like a dressing down but slightly more tailored. Still NOT designed to be worn over a corset. Peignoir 1860-1865 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtPeignoir 1880s The Metropolitan Museum of Art Peignoir seems to be a catch all term. Morning Dress 1860 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtMorning dresses were initially gowns for the breakfast table that did not require a corset.They're characterize by a looser top lots of details in the neck and sleeves. Morning Dress 1872-1873 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtOne of the things we see evolving (and limits being tested) after the 1950s through the 1900s is the idea of what was not meant to be seen (undergarments and nightgowns) to what was initially only meant to be seen by family or lovers (wrappers & peignoirs) to receiving casual around house guests at breakfast (morning dresses) to I'm comfortable at home and I want to show my wealth with yet another space & occasion specific outfit (the tea gown).Tea Gown late 1870s The Los Angeles County Museum of ArtTea gowns were an evolution of the morning gown.Tea Gown 1875 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtTea Gown 1875-1880 The Metropolitan Museum of Art1Harpers Bazar New York Sat June 13 1891 Dressing Gowns NightshirtsThis evolution is coupled with the rise of the middle class, the sexual revolution (including contraception and woman's suffrage) and various other factors.Bed Jacket 1885 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtDressing Jacket 1885-1890 The Metropolitan Museum of Art We see a culmination in this towards the turn of the century in the popularity of (and wide-scale use of the word) negligées and lingerie sets, which specifically implies an article of clothing that is sexual in its nature for it is meant to be seen by a lover. Negligée 1880 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThis kind of clothing, prior to the first sexual revolution, would not have been acceptable for a fashion house to make, let alone a fashionable lady to purchase.Negligée Callot Soeurs, 1898-1900s The Metropolitan Museum of ArtLingerie Set 1880s The Metropolitan Museum of Art There was also head wear that was designed to be worn exclusively around the house, but that's a whole other story...House Cap 1900 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtFor Primrose!Boudoir Cap 1895 The Metropolitan Museum of Artnightgown 1894 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtDressing Gown 1897-1899 The Metropolitan Museum of ArtRetro Rack is also on facebook where I post additional images and fashion thoughts.You can shop my recommendations via the following lists: Steampunk, Retro Jewelry, Makeup, Retro Clothes, LifestyleProduct links on this blog are usually to Amazon using my associate code. At no additional cost to you this means I get a slight kick back if you make a purchase. Thank you! This allows me to continue to produce this blog without sponsors. Full Article 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s bed jacket boudoir dressing gown dressing jacket lingerie morning dress negligee nightwear Peignoir quilted tea gown undergarments underpinnings wrapper
ual NEWS: The Starfighter Visual Novel Kickstarter! By starfightercomic.com Published On :: Wed, 26 Mar 2014 04:30:00 GMT This is the big surprise project I've been working on! The Starfighter visual novel is going to be awesome-- but I need your help to make it happen!Check out the Kickstarter page here! There's lots of rewards, new art, and a description of the important stuff: how the game will work, what it'll be about, MY HOPES AND DREAMS, etc! (You can even play a little mini demo to give you an idea of what it will be like!) There is even a really sweet video Thisbe made with slick logo animation and you can hear my tiny wraith voice!It's going to be really rad and I'm so excited about this--!LET'S MAKE IT HAPPEN TOGETHER- visit the Kickstarter here! -Hamlet Full Article
ual Annual IOC Session meeting to be held via video By www.espn.com Published On :: Wed, 6 May 2020 17:41:15 EST The IOC Session -- an annual meeting of approximately 100 members -- will be held in July via a video conference rather than the originally scheduled gathering in Tokyo prior to the Summer Olympics. Full Article
ual the actually horn By www.marriedtothesea.com Published On :: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 04:00:00 EDT Today on Married To The Sea: the actually hornThe Worst Things For Sale is Drew's blog. It updates every day. Subscribe to the Worst Things For Sale RSS! Full Article autogen_comic
ual Casual Friday By radioactiveart.blog Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 12:20:03 +0000 Started out as Friday but became a Monday and thus the weekend became confusing. I baked a flourless cake and wept over a Sunday dinner that felt more like Tuesday’s leftovers, like the whole leftover menu from the whole week. Why do we bother naming the days anyway — it reminds us we once had […] Full Article poetry covid-19 poems political poems
ual Playing to 130,000 online, with a virtual tip jar: Performers adapt to life under coronavirus - ABC News By news.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 04:35:54 GMT Playing to 130,000 online, with a virtual tip jar: Performers adapt to life under coronavirus ABC News Full Article
ual You Might Actually WANT to Get a Ticket From This Officer By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 23 Aug 2013 12:00:00 -0700 Full Article random act of kindness restoring faith in humanity week ticket funny Video police g rated win
ual Take a Virtual Tour of the U.K.’s Fairy Tale-Worthy Bluebell Woods By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:02:00 -0400 Its not a real-life hike, but its still beautiful and calming. READ MORE... Full Article entertainment nature Plants & Flowers
ual Disability Equality Scotland By podcast.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Mon, 10 Dec 2018 00:00:00 +0000 Michael McEwan speaks to Ian Buchanan about Disability Equality Scotland, focusing more specifically on Disability Access Panels. As the umbrella body for Access Panels in Scotland, Disability Equality Scotland offers support and training opportunities to help Access Panels operate efficiently, link together as a network and learn from each other. Transcript of episode Music Credit: Make your dream a reality by Scott Holmes Full Article
ual Every firefighter needs an annual physical: how to make it happen and why By community.nfpa.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 05:18:01 PDT John Sullivan, deputy chief of the Worcester Fire Department/vice chair of the IAFC health and safety section, discusses why it's so important for firefighters to get physical exams each year. The average age of a first heart attack for the general Full Article emergency response ce2017 firefighter health & wellness
ual People affected by dementia programme. Individual awards pilot projects: Argyll & Bute and Edinburgh. Evaluation report By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Wednesday, September 30, 2015 - 10:37 This evaluation report is based on feedback from people living with dementia and carers who received an Individual Award from the Life Changes Trust. The Individual Awards Pilot Scheme was run in Argyll & Bute and Edinburgh in 2014-15 and aimed to provide a small amount of additional financial empowerment to a number of individuals whose lives have been affected by dementia, to help improve their well-being and quality of life. A secondary aim of the pilot scheme was to find out what people would spend the Award on when given relatively broad choice, and what benefit that might bring in the short and medium terms. Full Article
ual #246: Casually Late Casual Debate By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Apr 2012 16:00:00 +0000 Hey PotterCast fans! We're back with a new episode featuring much discussion on The Casual Vacancy. The PotterCast hosts debate their many predictions about the plot, characters, and conspiracy theories around the book's release. No spoiler alerts required this time; John's penchant for accurate predictions notwithstanding. Episode 246 — Casually Late Casual Debate Find the latest episode and explore PotterCast interviews, discussions and more at PotterCast.com Visit the-leaky-cauldron.org for the latest and greatest from Harry Potter's Wizard World. Full Article
ual #255: Equality FTW! By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 16:00:00 +0000 It's been seven years since we talked about the HPA like this! Learn about how the organization has been changing the world! It's NOT about those dang tweets, not yet! We will be back soon for those. Right now we are doing a LONG OWED update with the HP Alliance! It's been seven years since we talked about the HPA like this! Seven years! Learn about how the organization has been changing the world, how fans are becoming heroes, and how you can help! We also talk about Emma Watson at the UN, the future of the Leaky Cauldron and PotterCast...and more! Special host Paul DeGeorge joins in, and we hear from several more members of the HPA! Episode 255 — Equality FTW! Find the latest episode and explore PotterCast interviews, discussions and more at PotterCast.com Visit the-leaky-cauldron.org for the latest and greatest from Harry Potter's Wizard World. Full Article
ual Virtual Press Junkets Are Happening and Could Change the Way Films Are Promoted By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 12:30:31 +0000 Full Article Film Jeffrey Katzenberg Marketing Netflix quibi
ual FamilyDick: Brotherly Affection – Chapter 2: Virtual Presentation By feeds.queerclick.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 04:10:38 +0000 Working from home is tough, and when Isaac Parker tries to have a productive meeting with his team, his annoying younger stepbrother, Johnny Ford, refuses to leave him alone. Pretty soon, the businessman puts the virtual meeting on mute and lets the little guy suck his cock while he works! See more at FamilyDick. The post FamilyDick: Brotherly Affection – Chapter 2: Virtual Presentation appeared first on QueerClick. Full Article Porn Site Updates FamilyDick Isaac Parker Johnny Ford
ual Visualizing Emotions By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 16:21:22 +0000 Sociologists studying emotion have opened up the inner, private feelings of anger, fear, shame, and love to reveal the far-reaching effects of social forces on our most personal experiences. This subfield has given us new words to make sense of shared experiences: emotional labor in our professional lives, collective effervescence at sporting events and concerts, […] Full Article Uncategorized culture emotion gender: work methods/use of data work
ual Social Inequality, Medical Fears, and Pandemics By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2020 20:38:48 +0000 Who’s afraid of a global pandemic? We all are, at the moment. But like so many other forms of fear, concern about medical issues is much more acute for people in precarious and vulnerable social positions. The privileged—particularly those who are white and upper class—can more afford not to be preoccupied with health and medical […] Full Article Uncategorized culture dataviz health/medicine inequality
ual A Love Ritual To Change Your Frequency! By galadarling.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 17:25:15 +0000 By popular request, my LOVE RITUAL from Instagram Live! Grab your favorite essential oil, and settle in for a magical moment (or five!) with me. Be sure to pick up your copy of HOLOGRAM HEART before Friday May 1st for the ultimate earlybird package! The post A Love Ritual To Change Your Frequency! appeared first on Gala Darling. Full Article video
ual NFPA and HFSC Take Home Fire Sprinkler Week 2020 Virtual; Help Us Fill the Digital World with Life Safety Messages May 17-23 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-20T17:40:00Z As the world continues to deal with the ongoing demands of COVID-19, NFPA and the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) have cancelled live events that week in favor of a North America wide virtual effort to show the value of home fire sprinklers from May Full Article fire sprinkler initiative home fire sprinklers hfsc fire sprinkler advocacy home fire sprinkler week covid-19 coronavirus
ual Negocio Sucio: Falta de Equidad Menstrual en las Cárceles Colombianas By www.ourbodiesourselves.org Published On :: Fri, 25 Oct 2019 16:05:38 +0000 By Charlie Ruth Castro Read this post in English Vamos a hablar de menstruación, el proceso más natural y necesario para la buena salud reproductiva entre las mujeres, pero aquel que culturalmente nos han enseñado a aborrecer, ocultar o incluso a hacerle burla. Y por otro lado voy a hablar de un negocio sucio perpetrado por ciertos funcionarios del INPEC -la institución nacional a cargo de la política penitenciaria- en muchas de las cárceles de Colombia: el desvío de presupuestos para el suministro de toallas higiénicas ... More The post Negocio Sucio: Falta de Equidad Menstrual en las Cárceles Colombianas appeared first on Our Bodies Ourselves. Full Article Activism & Resources menstruation
ual Dirty Business: Lack of Menstrual Equity in Colombian Prisons By www.ourbodiesourselves.org Published On :: Fri, 25 Oct 2019 16:07:11 +0000 By Charlie Ruth Castro Lee este post en español Let’s talk about menstruation – a natural and necessary process among women, but one that we have been culturally taught to hate, hide or even make fun of. Also, let me talk about a dirty business perpetrated by certain officers from INPEC, the Colombian national institution in charge of penitentiary policy. In many prisons, INPEC has routinely failed to supply adequate menstrual products for the female prison population. Being deprived of ways to deal with bleeding is outrageous, ... More The post Dirty Business: Lack of Menstrual Equity in Colombian Prisons appeared first on Our Bodies Ourselves. Full Article Activism & Resources menstruation Sex Education
ual How to celebrate Earth Day virtually in 2020 By inhabitat.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Apr 2020 15:30:00 +0000 With social distancing in full force this Earth Day, the 50th anniversary of this environmental movement is certainly one for the history books. Just because you can’t go outside in large groups this year doesn’t mean there aren’t plenty of inventive ways to celebrate Earth, though. The Earth Day 2020 theme is “climate action,” and while we aren’t able to come together physically this year, technology is presenting some unique opportunities to show your love for the Earth virtually.[...] Full Article plants Animals Climate Change Health environmental awareness earth day Earth Day habitat reservation
ual Take a virtual dive with NOAA By inhabitat.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 16:30:00 +0000 NOAA has released a series of virtual dives to keep stay-at-homers entertained, educated and interested in the undersea world even when everybody's stuck on the couch. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration takes viewers deep into national marine sanctuaries, revealing sights non-divers have likely never seen.[...] Full Article underwater NOAA News diving sea creatures Nature
ual 10 ways to celebrate Mothers Day virtually in 2020 By inhabitat.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 14:30:00 +0000 With the majority of the country continuing to observe social distancing and shelter-in-place laws, families are beginning to face a new normal of interacting for the holidays. Mother’s Day is coming up on Sunday, and while most of us won’t be able to see our moms in person this year, there are still ways to celebrate! A silver-lining? Choosing to celebrate from home, social distance-style, can be a win for the environment, too.[...] Full Article Environment earth day mother's day flowers holidays netflix decor yoga excercise Holidays recipe plant-based gardening
ual Stupid Cons That Actually Worked For A While By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT By Alex Hanton,E. Reid Ross,Julia Lange,Tee Ngin Rui,W.H. Thomas Published: May 06th, 2020 Full Article
ual Sick of the Usual Advocare Reviews? Learn 2 Simple Tricks to Explode Your Down-Line! By EzineArticles.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Dec 2009 18:33:31 -0600 So you have read all the Advocare Reviews but you just want to know: how am I going to actually make some money in the Advocare business? That is fair enough, lets face it that is what network marketing is about. It is a way to build a profitable business with a limited start up budget. Full Article
ual 4life Products - How to Generate a Massive List and a Serious Residual Income! By EzineArticles.com Published On :: Fri, 11 Dec 2009 10:34:07 -0600 4life Products are great. But lets face it you want to be able to sell as much of them as possible. Obviously the more you sell the more you make. However there are challenges selling 4life Products, right? Well this article will give you some tips to prosper. Full Article
ual How Do You Use the Advocare Product to Generate a Residual Income? - 2 Real Simple Tips! By EzineArticles.com Published On :: Fri, 11 Dec 2009 10:55:45 -0600 Before we get into this let me get one thing straight: you need to forget everything your up-line has told you. It does work for them and has worked for others but in general it is hard to get any results. Full Article
ual Sexual Dysfunction Therapeutic By calmaretherapeutics.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 19:57:31 -0400 This patented therapeutic compound effectively treats both male and female sexual dysfunction. Because it targets the central nervous system, it may not have the negative cardiovascular side effects of existing sexual dysfunction therapies that target the vascular system. This patented therapeutic was discovered through collaboration of a medical doctor with a research chemist, and is currently in Phase 2B clinical trials for males in order to obtain FDA approval. Full Article Life Sciences
ual Visual Music By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 21:00:40 +0000 It’s Cinco De Mayo! Stay safe! HI! PLEASE FOLLOW @LAMEBOOK ON INSTAGRAM! THANK YOU!! Full Article Personal Problems Visual Music
ual U.S. Women’s National Soccer Team Equal Pay Claim Dismissed by Federal Judge By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 16:53:05 +0000 A federal judge dealt a significant blow to the U.S. Women’s national team’s fight for equality on Friday. While the U.S. women’s team’s claim of unequal working conditions can go forward, a federal judge rejected the player’s claims of pay inequality. In March 2019, the USWNT filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Soccer Federation. The suit alleges the U.S. Soccer Federation’s has federally discriminatory payment practices, arguing that they pay women less than men “for substantially equal work and by denying them at least equal playing, training, and travel conditions; equal promotion of their games; equal support and development for their games; and other terms and conditions of employment equal to the MNT.” Judge R. Gary Klausner wrote in his decision that USWNT members did not prove wage discrimination under the Equal Pay Act because the women’s team played more games and made more money than the men’s team. Furthermore, the women’s team also rejected a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) where they would have an identical pay structure to the men’s team in favor of a different CBA. This CBA guarantees players are compensated regardless of whether they play, while the men’s CBA does not. “This approach — merely comparing […] Related posts: U.S. Women’s Soccer Players Seek More than $66 Million in Damages U.S. Women’s Soccer Team Continues to Dominate; Fight with U.S. Soccer Federation Ongoing Students Have Fundamental Right to Literacy, Appeals Court Says Full Article Courts Feminist Newswire Labor Rights Sports lawsuits Pay Equity USNWT women's soccer
ual Betsy DeVos Releases New Title IX Rule Favoring Accused Sexual Assault Perpetrators By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 20:58:48 +0000 Education Secretary Betsy DeVos has issued the final version of a new rule governing how schools must handle allegations of sexual assault and harassment under Title IX, the federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in education. The new 2,033-page regulation increases privileges for students and faculty accused of assault and requires colleges to conduct live hearings to adjudicate allegations, a drastic change from the more survivor-friendly Obama-era policies. “This new regulation requires schools to act in meaningful ways to support survivors of sexual misconduct, without sacrificing important safeguards to ensure a fair and transparent process,” said DeVos in a statement. But women’s rights and survivor advocacy groups have condemned the rule changes since they were first proposed in 2018. They argue that the new rule unfairly favors those accused of assault, reduces schools’ responsibility for addressing harassment, and discourages survivors from coming forward. The regulation gives college students accused of assault the right to have representatives cross-examine their accusers in a live hearing, which advocacy organizations say will discourage survivors from coming forward. The regulation also reduces colleges’ responsibility to investigate allegations, only requiring investigations for complaints made to certain designated employees such as Title IX Coordinators, through a formal process. […] No related posts. Full Article Education Equity Feminist Newswire Violence Against Women
ual Gradually putting more on the bar… https://ift.tt/2To1Nlt By ceejbot.tumblr.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Mar 2020 08:33:14 -0800 Gradually putting more on the bar… https://ift.tt/2To1Nlt Full Article instagram photography life
ual Violent mutual grooming #catsofinstagram https://ift.tt/2wGSDaB By ceejbot.tumblr.com Published On :: Sat, 07 Mar 2020 21:35:13 -0800 Violent mutual grooming #catsofinstagram https://ift.tt/2wGSDaB Full Article instagram photography life
ual Charter Schools II: Choice & Quality By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Jan 2017 13:00:52 Embed from Getty Images In the previous essay on charter schools I considered the monopoly argument in their favor. On this view, charter schools break the state’s harmful monopoly on education and this is a good thing. It is worth … Full Article
ual Re: Visualization shows droplets from one cough on an airplane By catless.ncl.ac.uk Published On :: Full Article
ual Poor people experience greater financial hardship in areas where income inequality is greatest By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Mon, 30 Mar 2020 12:36:01 -0400 Study shows how a lack of community support caused by inequality exacerbates cycles of poverty Full Article
ual Princeton scientist solves air quality puzzle: Why is ozone pollution persisting in Europe despite environmental laws banning it? By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 11:29:00 -0400 As global climate change leads to more hot and dry weather, the resulting droughts are stressing plants, making them less able to remove ozone — which at ground level is a dangerous pollutant — from the air. Full Article
ual From The Uncanny Valley To Hollywood: Miquela Is CAA’s First Virtual Being Client By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 17:01:59 +0000 The agency will work with the character "in all areas, including tv, film, and brand strategy and commercial endorsements." The post From The Uncanny Valley To Hollywood: Miquela Is CAA’s First Virtual Being Client appeared first on Cartoon Brew. Full Article Business Tech Adam Friedman Brud CAA Instagram Kara Weber Lil Miquela Tiktok
ual EPA Releases 2019 Annual Reports Highlighting Agency, Regional Accomplishments and Environmental Progress, Including Midwest By www.epa.gov Published On :: Fri, 07 Feb 2020 00:00:00 -0500 Environmental News FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Full Article
ual EPA Selects Louisiana Dept. of Environmental Quality for $800,000 Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund Grant By www.epa.gov Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 00:00:00 -0400 DALLAS – (May 8, 2020) Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is announcing that the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality will receive $800,000 as a Brownfields revolving loan fund grant. Full Article
ual Derbyshire 73 Chesterfield virtually driving along the A7E22 on a road that runs through the Waddenzee and the Ijsselmeer By www.travelblog.org Published On :: Here we are on a road between the Waddenzee which I can see to my left and the Ijsselmeer to my right . These Dutch certainly know how to control the sea .We have tried in the past in Norfolk where the land lies low . We did not do a bad job emulating the Full Article
ual Derbyshire 74 Chesterfield The virtual tourers reach Lubeckwaiting for the callhow am I still finding places I have never walked before By www.travelblog.org Published On :: Gabby the virtual motorhome is on her virtual tour having now reached the lovely Lubeck . Lubeck was one of those places we first saw and read about in blogs. Other peoples blogs. Stories of parking up and wandering through its quaint walls into its equall Full Article
ual We might call this town our second home been here so many times Kuala Lumpur By www.travelblog.org Published On :: It was another amazing 3 hours flight over beautiful Indonesia. We spotted Mount Agung on Bali the crater lake of Mount Ijen and Mount Merapi on Java. There were no clouds no wind just sunshine when we touched down in Kuala Lumpur at 10 am. It was the 6t Full Article
ual Kuala Lumpur 25 28.04.19 By www.travelblog.org Published On :: I arrived the next day early in the morning. My next host picked me up from the train station close to his home. His apartment looked more like a hostel. It was only small but there was a living room a kitchen and apart from his own room there were 2 ot Full Article
ual KL Thats Kuala Lumpuuuur By www.travelblog.org Published On :: Greeting from Malaysia.We have been here for around a week now and have enjoyed every minute kind of of it. After the hustle and bustle of Bangkok then the tranquility of Koh Tao driving south into Malaysia and to Penang seemed a good idea. Pena Full Article
ual Did COVID-19 Improve Air Quality Near Hubei? -- by Douglas Almond, Xinming Du, Shuang Zhang By www.nber.org Published On :: Ambient pollution is a byproduct of economic activity. It has been widely reported that COVID-19 and associated lockdowns have generated large improvements in air quality worldwide, including to China's notoriously-poor air quality. We analyze China's official pollution monitor data and account for the large, recurrent improvement in air quality following Lunar New Year (LNY), which essentially coincided with lockdowns in 2020. With the important exception of NO2, China's air quality improvements in 2020 are smaller than we should expect near the pandemic's epicenter: Hubei province. Compared with LNY improvements experienced in 2018 and 2019 in Hubei, we see smaller improvements in SO2 while ozone concentrations increased in both relative and absolute terms (roughly doubling). Similar patterns are found for the six provinces neighboring Hubei. We conclude that whether COVID-19 actually decreased pollution in China depends on the pollutant and reference period considered. Full Article
ual Inequality and the Safety Net Throughout the Income Distribution, 1929-1940 -- by James J. Feigenbaum, Price V. Fishback, Keoka Grayson By www.nber.org Published On :: We explored two measures of inequality that described the full income distribution in cities. One measure is an income gini based on family incomes in 1929 for 33 cities and in 1933 for up to 48 cities in 1933 were spread throughout the country. We also estimated gini coefficients that made use of contract rents for renters and implicit rents for home owners for up to 955 cities throughout the country. We were able to expand to all counties when looking at a top-end inequality measure, the number of taxpayers per family. All three measures varied substantially across the country. We show the correlations between the various measures and also estimate the relationship between the measures and various relief programs developed by governments at all levels during the period. Full Article
ual Changes in Black-White Inequality: Evidence from the Boll Weevil -- by Karen Clay, Ethan J. Schmick, Werner Troesken By www.nber.org Published On :: This paper investigates the effect of a large negative agricultural shock, the boll weevil, on black-white inequality in the first half of the twentieth century. To do this we use complete count census data to generate a linked sample of fathers and their sons. We find that the boll weevil induced enormous labor market and social disruption as more than half of black and white fathers moved to other counties following the arrival of the weevil. The shock impacted black and white sons differently. We compare sons whose fathers initially resided in the same county and find that white sons born after the boll weevil had similar wages and schooling outcomes to white sons born prior to its arrival. In contrast, black sons born after the boll weevil had significantly higher wages and years of schooling, narrowing the black-white wage and schooling gaps. This decrease appears to have been driven by relative improvements in early life conditions and access to schooling both for sons of black fathers that migrated out of the South and sons of black fathers that stayed in the South. Full Article